Friday, March 09, 2007

Olympics under pressure to be fully bilingual

Olympics under pressure to be fully bilingual
 
Peter O'Neil, Vancouver Sun
Published: Thursday, March 01, 2007

OTTAWA — The federal government said today it will meet a Senate committee’s challenge on official bilingualism at the Vancouver-Whistler 2010 Olympics.
A Senate committee report praised efforts by Ottawa and the Vancouver Organizing Committee (Vanoc), but said greater effort is necessary.
“The two official languages will be respected, and are an essential part of the 2010 games,” said B.C. Conservative MP James Moore, the bilingual parliamentary secretary to unilingual Trade Minister David Emerson, minister responsible for the Olympics in the federal cabinet.
“There are going to be challenges, as the Senate Committee noted, but our government is working closely with Vanoc to ensure that all Canadians can enjoy the Games in the official language of their choice."
The committee, which held public hearings in Vancouver last November, said it plans to call back witnesses again before the Olympics to ensure progress is made.
"The Committee is confident that preparations for the 2010 Games are moving ahead in the right direction,” the report concluded.
“Nonetheless, vigilance is still required in terms of respect for the two official languages by the various partners.”
The report called on the federal government to boost funding for B.C. francophone groups involved in Olympic preparation, and ensure that Canada’s francophone communities have representation on Vanoc’s board of directors.
It also called on Vanoc to ensure that bilingualism is respected in cultural celebrations “before, during and after” the games, and said more bilingual signs should be installed on major roads linking the Vancouver International Airport to downtown Vancouver and Whistler.

There is considerable pressure on Canada as an officially bilingual country hosting an international event that also treats French and English as the two official languages.
“The 2010 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games in Vancouver and Whistler must set the standard of respect for the two official languages, both within Canada and throughout the entire Olympic movement,” states the report.

http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=68fb6e69-aa04-4b2e-8f28-a2b6967081bf&k=98139

Quebec language tensions show signs of rising

Quebec language tensions show signs of rising

Updated Sat. Jan. 20 2007 11:27 PM ET
Canadian Press

MONTREAL -- The brittle thaw in linguistic relations between Quebec's two solitudes is being tested by a fresh round of activism aimed at such popular unilingual brand names as Best Buy, Future Shop and Payless.

Emboldened by Imperial Oil's (TSX:IMO) recent decision to back away from renaming their Marche Express stores in Quebec to On The Run, groups dedicated to protecting French in the province are eager to tackle what they see as a threatening tide of English.

"The proliferation of brand names in English compromises the French face of Montreal,'' Mario Beaulieu, spokesman for Mouvement Montreal Francais, told a news conference Saturday.

Beaulieu's group was distributing flyers Saturday outside a downtown subway station that urged consumers to boycott stores in the province that only have English brand names.

He said the presence of unilingual store signs such as Future Shop and Best Buy "adds to other factors of anglicization, like the bilingualism of public services and the undue demands of English in the labour market.''

Mouvement Montreal Francais was among the French-language that scored a coup in lobbying Imperial Oil to stick to the French-language name of its Quebec stores.

But the renewed militancy of language activists could come at the cost of the relative linguistic peace Quebec has enjoyed in recent years.

Memories of the heated disputes over the provinces's sign laws that marked Quebec politics in the 1990s are still fresh for many anglophones.

Brent Tyler, a former president of the now-defunct anglo-rights group Alliance Quebec, warns that Quebec's anglophones have never fully accepted Bill 101, the law which requires French to be predominant on commercial signs.

"The reality is that the grassroots of the English community has never agreed with this law,'' Tyler said in a phone interview.

Tyler, a Montreal lawyer who now fights for increased access to English schools, dismissed Beaulieu's arguments with harsh words that harkened back to some of the pre-referendum rhetoric of the early 1990s.

"These fanatics...run to the barricades when there is the slightest indication of more English,'' Tyler said. "It's pathetic really, it's comical, because the French language is not threatened in Quebec.'' 

According to figures from Statistics Canada, the proportion of Quebecers reporting French as their mother tongue has remained stable in recent years, while the anglophone population has continued to decline.

But despite provisions in Quebec's language laws that allow companies to use English trade names, Tyler doesn't expect the issue will go away quietly.

"This subject is going to become considerably hotter now, because we're going to start talking about it,'' he said.

http://www.ctv.ca/servlet/ArticleNews/story/CTVNews/20070120/que_language_070120?s_name=&no_ads=

Backstory: A marine's corps de ballet


Backstory: A marine's corps de ballet

A unique pas de deux: A Soviet ballet star and a medaled ex-marine run a very intense dance school in rural Maine.
By Stacey Chase, Contributor to The Christian Science Monitor
 from the March 08, 2007 edition - http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0308/p20s01-almp.html

PITTSFIELD, MAINE

Andrei Petrovitch Bossov, the former Soviet ballet star, looks into the wall-length mirror and barks French ballet terms in a thick, indecipherable Russian accent. "Entrechat!" "Fouetté!" "Plié!"

His students stare back. They try to move as he moves, to literally become his mirror image. Their common language is ballet.

For Mr. Bossov, words do not communicate as well as dance itself. "Because of this limitation, the spirit and the soul and the human mind can be visualized on the stage by the dancer's body."

Bossov danced with the famed Kirov Ballet on world tours and shared the stage with Mikhail Baryshnikov, but today choreographs and teaches ballet in obscure Pittsfield, a rural town of 4,214 near Bangor, Maine.

Though named for its virtuoso, the Bossov Ballet Theatre is here – housed at Maine Central Institute, a private high school – because of the sheer will of this man: Col. Michael Duncan Wyly. The retired commanding officer and balletomane started the children's ballet school in 1996 in an effort to make his young daughter's dream of becoming a ballerina come true.

The choreographer and the combat veteran perform a unique pas de deux as artistic director and executive director. Under their unlikely partnership, the Bossov Ballet carries on the art's much-revered Imperial Russian tradition yet aspires to become America's preeminent school for training dancers for the professional ballet.

"I treat him like a three-star general because he needs to be treated that way," Colonel Wyly says of Bossov. "And I respect him, you know, that much – as long as he remembers I'm the four-star."

***

It's Tuesday night, and the students gather in front of the ballet master – and the mirror – in Founders Hall studio to hone their technique and rehearse "The Four Seasons," to be performed in May at the Franco-American Heritage Center in Lewiston, Maine. The next production is "Don Quixote" at the Waterville Opera House, in Waterville, Maine, in August.

Fourteen-year-old Johanna Reuter executes pirouettes and pas de bourrées encircled by two boys – Ben Malone, 17, and Jacob Gambone, 16, – as they practice, over and over, a number called "The Mist."

"I know I have the body for it, so I think this is what I was meant to do," says Johanna, a lithe and long-limbed blonde.

Bossov is a tough drill sergeant. Students' holey pointe shoes and bruises showing through their opaque tights attest to their determination. "Again" is Bossov's stock phrase; "close" is high praise.

"Of course I love them, and I care about them," the taciturn danseur says of his young charges. "They belong to me."

It's Bossov's intensity that attracts students, though Jacob admits: "I'm a little bit scared of him sometimes."

The 16 hard-core ballet students under the tutelage of Bossov and Russian ballerina-instructor Natalya Getman – most of them boarding students at Maine Central Institute – practice as much as five hours a day, six days a week. (Tuition for full-time ballet students is $2,650 a year.)

A dozen families from eight states have relocated to Pittsfield over the years so their teenagers could study under Bossov. Another 90 local youths and adults – ages 4 to 22 – take afternoon, evening, and Saturday morning community classes, and a handful of them are also pre-professional dancers. In addition, the Bossov Ballet offers a rigorous, five-week Summer Intensive Ballet Camp that enrolls up to 80.

The hope is that eventually, the ballet school will develop enough talent for Bossov to have his own professional, touring ballet company.

Watching the rehearsal, Wyly sighs. "Every girl who dares dream," he says, "dreams of being picked up by handsome, young cavaliers and swept through the air."

The colonel, who enlisted in the Marine Corps at 17 and served two tours in Vietnam, retired in 1991 and moved his family to Maine from Virginia with the intent of writing a book on the art of war and becoming a vintner. But in 1995, the youngest of Wyly's two daughters, Summer, then 13, was a Bossov protégée at the Waterville Performing Arts Center when it abruptly closed. The ballet master retreated to Mother Russia.

"I had no notion of ever founding a ballet school," says Wyly, an expert in maneuver warfare who has a stack of medals, including a Purple Heart. "I just wanted to get Andrei back!"

Four ex-marines – semper fidelis – served on the original board of directors. (Though, Wyly points out, "There's no such thing as an ex-marine.") Today, the all-male board consists of six former marines, a retired Navy rear admiral, a retired Army major, a retired Air Force Reserve colonel, and the high school's academic dean.

"We'd be sitting in Go Noi Island in Vietnam – where there was not even a tree and it was 100 degrees every day – and Mike, in the resupply, would get his copy of Gourmet magazine," recalls US Sen. James Webb (D) of Virginia, a Bossov director who, in 1969, served with Wyly in Vietnam's infamous An Hoa Basin, site of some of the heaviest fighting of the war. "It wasn't terribly surprising he'd get his teeth into this."

Hollywood's New Line Cinema and its partner, Mandeville Films, are developing the true story of a children's ballet school run by battle-scarred marines into a feature film with the working title "Brigg's Ballet." No actors have been cast, but producers hope to begin shooting this fall.

"I just loved the idea of a hard-as-nails guy going into the world of ballet, then realizing it's just as strenuous as the world he comes from," says Mandeville president Todd Lieberman.

The effusive colonel, a born raconteur, often draws parallels between the Marine Corps and the corps de ballet. On his battered, black steel desk sits a small bronze statue of the flag raising on Iwo Jima. Bossov Ballet Theatre, he notes, was incorporated on Feb. 23, 1996 – 51 years to the day after Mt. Suribachi was captured.

The most important thing in ballet and war, Wyly says, is training the troops. He explains performing this way: "D-day is opening night. And the curtains open at H-hour."

"Once that curtain opens, you don't have any control over the situation anymore. Just like when your troops cross the line of departure. Now the battle is joined," Wyly says. "What's going to happen is what's going to happen. God help us! We hope we taught them right."

The Bossov Ballet typically mounts five productions a year and, lacking a performing arts center, exports its $15-a-ticket shows to average audiences of 300 devotees in far-flung Maine venues. Wyly's wife, Linda, hand-sews all the elaborate costumes of velvet, satin, and tulle with the help of two of the dancers' mothers.

"This ballet was like a big bomb in the middle of my whole family," Colonel Wyly says.

Next month, the Russian danseur is taking a student troupe to perform a version of "The Four Seasons" in his hometown of St. Petersburg – the third such trip since 2003.

Rehearsing for the performances in Russia, the tousled-haired Ben, in black tights and a white T-shirt, observes: "Ballet class is all a preparation for the stage. I see myself come out in my dancing. There's me behind Andrei's choreography."

In its 10 years, the non-profit Bossov Ballet, with a $316,345 annual budget, has trained more than 2,000 students from nine countries and 26 states. But Wyly counts only 48 elite dancers as graduates. Of those, 28 have gone on to dance with professional ballet companies (such as the Joffrey Ballet and Bejart Ballet), been accepted into competitive collegiate dance programs, or both.

Summer Wyly, now 24, gave up her dream of becoming a ballerina and is a hotel banquet manager.

Her father, however, is still spellbound by the arabesques and grand jetés that he first witnessed as a bachelor captain who, alone on his 27th birthday, spent combat-tour pay to see "Coppélia."

"I was already cold and wet and lonely and mad," Wyly says. "But the music started – and the color of the costumes, and the story, and the dancing, and the beautiful girls, and all those things at once – and I felt better.

"The ballet just sort of caught me."

http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0308/p20s01-almp.htm

Ballet Mécanique

Ballet Mécanique (2001), set to George Antheil's iconoclastic score from 1925


Ballet Mechanique
Premiere Date: Jul. 27, 2001
Music By: George Antheil
Music Title: Ballet Mechanique
Lighting By: David Ferri
Costumes By: Liz Prince
Sets By: Scenic Projections by Wendall K. Harrington

http://tesla.liketelevision.com/liketelevision/tuner.php?channel=1100&format=movie&theme=guide

Ballet Mecanique
Starring - Kiki of Montparnasse as the woman with the weird lipstick smile
Directed by - Fernand Leger, Dudley Murphy

LikeTelevision™ proudly presents Fernand Leger's remarkable 1924 short film Ballet Mechanique. Fernand Leger was one of the greatest French Cubist painters (do a google image search of his name) and a contemporary of Pablo Picasso. In the early days of film as an artform, Leger created this masterpiece - which is landmark film in the development of montage, a cinematic tool that juxtiposes two or more images to infer related ideas or events. The best known example is Sergei Eisenstein's scene from Battleship Potemkin - the Odessa Steps segment with the baby carriage rolling down the steps and the mother's eyeglasses - made a year after this film.

ME: From Belfast to Togo: ‘Parlez-vous français?’

Good Citizen
From Belfast to Togo: ‘Parlez-vous français?’
By Tanya Mitchell
Belfast Village Soup Staff Reporter

BELFAST (March 8): Monday afternoon, students reported to Lila Nation’s French 4 class at Belfast Area High School with a CD of their favorite music, Juicy Fruit gum and a couple varieties of Oreos.


Lila Nation's French 4 class at Belfast Area High School prepares to ship a package of goodies to Paul and Kajui, students under the tutelage of former BAHS French 5 student Clarissa Brundage. In front, seated, is Liz Blair. In back are Candace Williams, Jake Tremblay, Nation and John Wilson. (Photo by Tina Shute)

While it sounds like the makings of a fun-filled classroom party, Nation said the items are about making connections across the world, and showing students how far foreign language instruction can take them.

Like, for instance, to Togo, West Africa.

Such is the case for 2000 BAHS graduate Clarissa Brundage, Nation’s former French 5 student who is teaching in the Peace Corps.

Nation and Brundage communicate through letters and e-mails, and last fall Nation received some particularly interesting correspondence from her former student.

In that e-mail, Brundage told Nation of the Peace Corps’ World Wise Schools Program, which offers students in the United States the chance to connect with students and Peace Corps members around the world through letters and with packages containing everyday items.

Brundage asked Nation if her French 4 students would like to engage in such a cultural exchange this year with her French students in Africa. Nation accepted.

“I tend to shy away from the regular letter-writing and pen-pal arrangements because they’re usually pretty superficial,” said Nation. “But this spoke to the hearts of all of us.”

All letter correspondence must be penned in French as both groups of students are learning French as a second language. Another requirement of the program is that all letters must be sent via “snail mail,” Nation said.


A group of children in Togo, West Africa, smile for the camera. (Image courtesy of Clarissa Brundage)

Since the beginning of this school year, BAHS juniors John Wilson, Liz Blair and Candace Williams and senior Jake Tremblay have forged relationships with two of Brundage’s students in particular, Paul and Kajui.

In an introductory letter to Nation’s class, Paul explained his school consists of 80 students (56 boys and 24 girls), and that they all take classes together in a one-room school setting. He described the tropical climate, the December dry season and its dusty winds, and his favorite dish, Foufou (made with yam slices that are cooked, cooled, ground up and served with fish or meat).

“Nobody [not many] has a television in their house,” read Nation as she translated Paul’s letter. “Personally, I have a television in my house.”

Paul wrote that he loved folk music, but had no way to develop his interest in his home country. He spoke of traditional festivals, and signed his letter “Your brother, Paul.”


Paul, left, a student from West Africa, is corresponding with Lila Nation's French 4 class. With him is BAHS graduate Clarissa Brundage. (Image courtesy of Clarissa Brundage)

Kajui introduced herself to Nation’s students as an adventurer who enjoys visiting the “big lakes and the sea,” watching television and playing basketball and other sports. She signed her letter with a French expression that means, “I hug you very strongly.”

Monday afternoon, the BAHS students gathered items like fruit bars, Juicy Fruit gum, Oreos, and a CD containing some of their favorite music. All of it, along with a donated CD player, will be packaged and shipped this week to Paul and Kajui in Togo.

For Nation, this experience illustrates opportunities that arise through learning a foreign language.

She used Brundage as an example. "It opens up such a world to the students, and seeing that they can take the gifts and skills they’ve developed and share them with people that are so much less fortunate than we are is fantastic,” said Nation. “I mean, these people don’t even have a toilet; it’s a hole in the ground.”

The items gathered for Paul and Kajui were based on previous correspondence with the African students and their questions about life in Maine and the U.S.


Students in Belfast and Togo have learned about each other through their letter-writing, which began last fall. (Photo by Tina Shute)

“This shows us all the ways we can use French, and how we can use it right now,” said Blair.

“I like that we’re learning about what those people go through, and what their world is like,” said Wilson.

Williams said it’s the connection to Brundage that makes the cultural exchange so eye-opening.

“Through a former student, we get to learn how she got to be in Togo, and about the Peace Corps,” she said. “… I really like hearing about how they live.”

“And we share how we live with them; it’s good to have that self-reflection,” added Blair.

Tremblay enjoys learning through correspondence and the exchanges of personal experiences. “I like that we’re probably going to do something besides homework, tests and quizzes,” Tremblay said.

There are also talks of raising money to bring Paul, Kajui and their families to Maine for a visit.

Nation said she is proud of the BAHS students for being so willing to participate, and for being so mindful of the feelings of their new friends. “They were very concerned about sending them too much stuff, because they have so little over there,” she said.

http://waldo.villagesoup.com/print/Print.cfm?StoryID=88207

Charest defers to Harper on partition

Charest defers to Harper on partition
 
Elizabeth Thompson
Gazette Ottawa Bureau

Wednesday, March 07, 2007

Petite Riviere St. Francois – It is up to Prime Minister Stephen Harper to tell Quebecers whether he still believes Quebec could be partitioned in the event of a vote in favor of sovereignty, Premier Jean Charest said today.
Speaking to reporters at a chilly outdoor news conference at a ski resort where he promoted his party’s platform on healthy living, Charest could not say whether Harper stands by the position he held as a Reform Party MP that Quebec could be carved up in the wake of a Yes vote.
Harper’s office refused this week to say where Harper now stands on the issue.
“I’ll let Mr. Harper answer for himself,” Charest said.
In a statement in the House of Commons in 1995, Harper said only those of French Canadian ancestry could be considered a people, an essential ingredient to being recognized as a nation.
“Obviously given the ethnic and sociocultural make-up of modern Quebec society, only the pure laine Quebecois could arguably be considered a people,” Harper, then Reform Party MP for Calgary West told the House of Commons on Dec. 11, 1995 during a debate on Quebec’s right to self-determination.
“While they constitute a majority of the Quebec population, they do not constitute a majority in each region of Quebec. This produces a curious result, that if the Quebecois pure laine are a people and if they have a right to secede, they could not claim the right to territorial integrity.”
Because he has not since contradicted them, Harper’s earlier remarks call into question what he may have meant last fall when he tabled a motion recognizing the Quebecois as a nation, and whether the motion sets the stage for the partition of Quebec.
Charest landed in hot water yesterday after he evoked the prospect of Quebec being partitioned in the event of a Yes vote – an explosive suggestion on the part of a Quebec political leader.
Confronted with comments he had made in 1996, Charest said Quebec is not indivisible.
Three hours later, he issued a correction saying he misspoke himself and had meant to say it was indivisible.
However, Charest once again maintained today that partition would be on the table after a Yes vote. While he said he believes in the indivisibility of Quebec, he did not guarantee Quebec wouldn’t be partitioned after sovereignty.
Among the groups that could advocate the partition of Quebec are the Cree, he said.
Asked whether the federal government could call into question the territorial integrity of Quebec, Charest responded: “I think, and I know, that the question will be asked, but it is all hypothetical.”
The best way to avoid the partition of Quebec is to vote for the Liberals and avoid another referendum on sovereignty, he said.
“I’m proposing that on the 26th of March that we actually have, for the future Quebec a government that will focus on other issues like health care and education. That is fundamentally the choice that we have on the 26th of March, to not go somewhere else where frankly we don’t want to go.”
In his news conference, Charest said a Liberal government would follow the Harper government’s initiative in a second mandate and give parents a tax credit of $500 those who register their children in sports activities.
A Liberal government would invest in sports infrastructure, eliminate junk food in schools and adopt a plan to develop sports in schools.

http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/news/story.html?id=a0c5f70f-67ba-4cb0-a4e3-ed828238b3e6&k=57452

Community, union defend journeyman over his firing from Suncor

Thu, March 8, 2007
Francophones up in arms
Community, union defend journeyman over his firing from Suncor

By BROOKES MERRITT, SUN MEDIA


Veteran ironworker Carol Rioux, right, was fired from Suncor after failing English-language certification tests. His friend and fellow Suncor ironworker Marco Pelletier, left, quit Suncor in protest. (Sun file photo)

Francophones aren't buying what Suncor is selling.

And neither are the Ironworkers union or Middle Eastern oil company experts, all of whom joined the francophone community yesterday to defend a Quebec journeyman that Suncor fired after they decided his English was too poor.

"This isn't the safety issue they're making it," Jean Johnson, president of l'association Canadienne-Francaise de l'Alberta, said of Suncor's reason for firing Carol Rioux - a journeyman ironworker of over 25 years.

Suncor fired Rioux from its Fort McMurray site Monday after he failed English-language certification testing.

They said his poor English made him a safety risk.

Edmontonian Roger Macmillan, 68, spent nearly 10 years in Yemen working for various oil companies - including Calgary-based Nexen Inc. - and said management of Middle Eastern job sites helped workers from all over the globe to overcome language barriers.

"It's embarrassing to hear a Canadian company can't handle skilled Canadians because they only speak one of our two national languages," he said.

"I'm amazed that with Alberta's demand for skilled tradesmen, they couldn't have made things work," MacMillan said.

"I know of several bilingual crews working in Fort McMurray who say it's like they never left eastern Canada.

A spokesman for Suncor wasn't available for comment yesterday.

Rioux's friend Marco Pelletier - an ironworker who passed Suncor tests - quit his job in protest of Rioux's firing.

Local union representative Cleo Basque - a francophone bilingual from New Brunswick, said "something is terribly wrong when a skilled Canadian tradesman with impeccable safety credentials recognized in Alberta, gets fired from a company that employs foreign workers."

But Suncor says all of the 30 Filipinos it recruited for its Firebag site last fall are proficient in English.

International Ironworkers spokesman Darrell LaBoucan said it's a reasonable request for oil companies to pair employees with poor English with others who can help translate.

"It's possible to work (with the same) crews," he said.

Other international oil companies make the effort to accommodate other languages, said Stephen Sawyer of Aramco Services - the U.S. arm of Saudi Aramco in Saudi Arabia.

"The standard language of our business is English... but we have held remedial English classes to help Arabic-speaking employees who may have difficulty."

Angelina Gionet of the Fort McMurray branch of the l'association Canadienne-Francaise, said while French remains a minority in Alberta, "this issue isn't going away.

"Alberta is losing talented people. Oil companies must be more open-minded and find ways of recognizing that veteran workers understand safety, even if they do so in French."

http://www.edmontonsun.com/News/Alberta/2007/03/08/3714030-sun.html

-------

Language forced worker off the job at Suncor, he claims

By RENATO GANDIA
Today staff
and Sun Media
Wednesday March 07, 2007
Fort McMurray Today, Canada

Suncor Energy is defending itself from charges of discrimination after it fired a Quebec ironworker for his poor English.
The dismissal prompted a resignation from another ironworker and has incensed the local union, which is demanding the oilsands giant to do more to accommodate French-speaking tradespeople.
Suncor spokeswoman Patti Lewis said it was not a matter of discrimination.
‘‘We operate in an English environment,’’ she said. ‘‘Apart from job testing, there’s a variety of things like signs, work permits and safety briefings that would be problematic (for non-English-speaking) tradesmen, and could pose unacceptable risks.
‘‘Safety is our No. 1 priority.’’
But Marco Pelletier of Cowansville, Que., who quit Monday after his friend, Carol Rioux, was fired, said the company doesn’t seem to have the same problem with workers from other parts of the world.
“They aggressively recruit labourers from China, Mexico and Germany, but won’t hire us because our English isn’t great,” journeyman steelworker Pelletier told Sun Media in a French-language interview.
Rioux, 43, of Gaspésie, Que., has been a steelworker for 25 years. He and Pelletier were recently recommended to Suncor by the Ironworkers union.

“These guys came highly recommended and are extremely well-qualified,” said Pete Anderson of Edmonton Ironworkers Local 720.
“If they’d have just given him the tests in French, he’d have passed with flying colours,” he said.
A spokeswoman for the local French Canadian Association said it’s not the first time she’s heard about the issue.
“There’s lot of stuff like that goes on every day. Here at the French Association we know what’s going on because people come and say how hard it is,” Angelina Gionet told Today this morning.
She wouldn’t say if Suncor was wrong in firing Rioux, but commented, “In my heart I think there’s more to the story. But there’s always lots of facts that we don’t know about.”
Anderson, a shop steward at Suncor, works with unionized steelworkers, the subcontractors who hire them, and Suncor, which runs the entire project.
“Suncor has turned away expert Canadian workers at a time when there’s a terrible shortage of tradesmen. It’s shameful. The foreman is bilingual; Rioux would have been fine,” he said.
Last fall, he said, Suncor hired 30 non-unionized Filipino tradesmen to work at its Firebag site farther north.
“They hired translators for them,” Anderson said.
Lewis said the Filipinos all passed English-language testing. Translators “were only hired for an interim period to welcome the Filipinos to the community,” she said.
Gionet said the local French association does the same thing for French people coming to Fort McMurray from across the country. “One of our goals here is to help them translate their resumés into English. We talk with the employers for the employees to get them the first contact,” Gionet said.
The association also helps families find French-speaking doctors, lawyers and other service providers.
Pelletier and Rioux said they feel duped.
“Come work in Alberta, they say. Just not if you speak French -- that’s what they mean,” Pelletier said.
“In Quebec we work together with non-French-speaking tradesmen. I don’t understand why Suncor can’t.”

http://www.fortmcmurraytoday.com/Local%20News/292494.html

-----------
Thu, March 8, 2007

Fuel for separatists
By NEIL WAUGH

Right on, Rick George. Beauty, Ed Stelmach. Way to go, Monte Solberg.

Because the Suncor president, Alberta’s rookie premier and Stephen Harper’s human resources minister may have just made the province’s out-of-control oilsands boom a key topic of conversation in the Quebec election.

A vote, it should be pointed out, in which the breakup of Canada is again the No. 1 item on the agenda.

When Quebec iron worker Carol Rioux was run off the Suncor lease north of Fort McMurray because he couldn’t speak English, Parti Quebecois leader Andre Boisclair was handed a golden opportunity to play the I-told-you-so card.

“They aggressively recruit labourers from China, Mexico and Germany, but won’t hire us because our English isn’t great,” Rioux blasted in French.

Suncor spokesman Patti Lewis claimed letting Quebecers speak French on the job site “could pose unacceptable risks.”

“Safety is our top priority,” she said. Even though the Ironworkers union pointed out that Suncor had Filipino tradesmen on its nearby Firebag site. The only apparent difference is that they were non-union.

Throne speech

Shortly after the news broke, Steady Eddie was sitting in the Alberta legislature, listening to Lt.-Gov. Normie Kwong read the premier’s first throne speech, in which he talked about “crafting a made-in-Alberta solution” to the province’s alleged labour woes.

“Our economy is in dire need of people to answer the calls for help wanted across the province,” Kwong said in the speech Stelmach scribbled for him. He also talked about “co-ordination of economic development, immigration and labour force planning.”

That’s the myth. The reality is, the Alberta oilsands strategy is a mess.

Albertans are making huge environmental sacrifices, companies are raking it in with penny-on-the-dollar royalties while shipping raw bitumen and jobs down the pipeline to Illinois and Texas, and thousands of unionized tradesmen are sitting at home while more and more temporary foreign workers are flooding in.

This week, the Merit Contractors Association – which is in a bitter battle with the Alberta Building Trades Council for control of the oilsands labour force – stepped up the pressure by urging the feds to “fast-track the immigration process for skilled construction workers from outside Canada.”

Except temporary workers won’t be so temporary after Solberg quietly doubled the length of stay from 12 months to two years a couple of weeks ago. He called it “Advantage Canada.”

Parti Quebecois Leader Andre Boisclair might soon be calling it “Advantage Separatism.”

‘Crisis’

This week Boisclair was in northern Quebec, campaigning for out-of-work forestry workers. Over 10,000 have been laid off in what he called a “crisis.”

His spokesman, Catherine Bourgault, branded Rioux’s firing “unjust.”

“They should give a chance to Quebecers so they can learn English,” she spat. “There is something wrong.”

Especially when Stelmach was preaching short days ago that the energy boom was for all Canadians.

“Right now, we’re still part of Canada,” Bourgault said. “But it is better for us to become a country.”

Yesterday, Alberta NDP Leader Brian Mason made his own throne speech. claiming the Stelmach Tories’ lack of a boom management plan is hurting Albertans.

He vowed if the NDP ever gains control of the legislature – which is hardly likely – he’d renegotiate the foreign worker deal with the feds so that “no qualified Albertan or Canadian workers are available” before letting oilsands developers begin a Third World airlift.

Alberta Federation of Labour president Gil McGowan, in a recent letter to Stelmach, said the “litmus test” for oilsands development should be, “does it create jobs for Albertans?”

“By making it easier for companies to use the quick fix of temporary foreign workers,” McGowan snorted, “we’re allowing them to shirk their responsibility to train domestic tradespeople.”

Stelmach said he wants to help new Albertans “put down roots, raise their families and contribute to and share in Alberta’s prosperity.”

Unless, it seems, they’re from Quebec.

http://www.edmontonsun.com/Business/Columnists/Waugh_Neil/2007/03/08/3713718.html
--------
Furor over French kiss-off

Unions and experts join francophone community in condemning Suncor for firing

By BROOKE SMERRITT, SUN MEDIA
Thu, March 8, 2007

EDMONTON -- Francophones aren't buying what Suncor is selling.

And neither are the Ironworkers Union or Middle Eastern oil company experts, all of whom joined the francophone community yesterday to defend a Quebec journeyman Suncor fired after deciding his English was too poor.

"This isn't the safety issue they're making it," Jean Johnson, president of l'association Canadienne-Francaise de l'Alberta, said of Suncor's reason for firing Carol Rioux -- a journeyman ironworker with over 25 years experience.

Suncor fired Rioux from its Fort McMurray site Monday after he failed English-language certification testing.

They said his poor English made him a safety risk.

"I'm amazed that with Alberta's demand for skilled tradesmen, they couldn't have made things work," Johnson said. "I know of several bilingual crews working in Fort McMurray who say it's like they never left Eastern Canada."

A spokesman for Suncor wasn't available for comment yesterday.

Rioux's friend Marco Pelletier, an ironworker who passed Suncor tests, quit his job in protest. Ironworker union members say Suncor employs at least one bilingual foreman at their site.

Local union representative Cleo Basque, a francophone bilingual from New Brunswick, said "something is terribly wrong when a skilled Canadian tradesman with impeccable safety credentials recognized in Alberta gets fired from a company that employs foreign workers."

Suncor says the 30 Filipinos it recruited for its Firebag site are proficient in English.

International Ironworkers spokesman Darrell LaBoucan said it's a reasonable request for companies to pair employees with poor English with others who can translate.

"It's possible to work (with the same) crews," he said.

Other international oil companies make efforts to accommodate other languages, said Stephen Sawyer of Aramco Services, the U.S. arm of Saudi Aramco in Saudi Arabia.

"The standard language of our business is English ... but we have held remedial English classes to help Arabic-speaking employees."

Angelina Gionet of the Fort McMurray branch of the l'association Canadienne-Francaise, said while French remains a minority in Alberta, "this issue isn't going away."

"Oil companies must be more open-minded and find ways of recognizing that veteran workers understand safety, even if they do so in French."

http://calsun.canoe.ca/News/Alberta/2007/03/08/3713840-sun.html

Wild Wild West goes a little Eastern

Wild Wild West goes a little Eastern

Brett Gundlock
Wednesday March 07, 2007
Cochrane Times, Canada

The Wild Wild West Event Centre usually is host to Western Style events with cowboys and gunfighters, but from March 6 to 16, they will be hosting their style of Cabane Á Sucre, a French Canadian Festival that celebrates Eastern Canadian Culture.
“We have created this atmosphere of the Cabane Á Sucre. A French teacher will bring their class out and it is a learning experience for them,” said Michael Werbisky, co-founder of the Wild Wild West Event Centre.
During the two weeks that they will be hosting the event, called the Maple Sugar Festival, they will see up to 250 school children a day and are accepting 1,500 over in total to attend the festival.
They will also be inviting public to attend the festival, Saturday, March 10 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.
When participants arrive to the festival, there is a hay ride that they go on, “which is a standard out East, except that they are cruising around in a snowy forest,” joked Werbisky about snowless fields.

The event also will have snowshoe races, where the participants run down the track, change the syrup pail on a tree and pass it off to the next person in line.
Other games including snowball bowling, team ski racing, an educational scavenger hunt and a make believe maple sugar forest are included in the festival. All activities are designed to replicate the atmosphere of the Cabane Á Sucre festival and encourage Eastern Cultural learning in the West.
Chakidor, a French Canadian band will be performing during the Maple Sugar Festival. During their performances, they are known to get the audience involved, creating a fun atmosphere.
“It is very fun, it is really lively music,” said Werbisky.
Michael’s credits his wife, Diane Werbisky, for coming up with the idea to bring this style of Festival to the Wild Wild West Events Centre.
“It is not really a Western spin, it is something that is traditional in Eastern Canada and is being recreated in the West,” said Michael.
The Wild Wild West Event Centre is located on Highway 1 west, next to Woody’s RV world.
Tickets are $15 for adults and $12 for children. Contact 242-9796 for reservations.

http://www.cochranetimes.com/News/292090.html

WI: Food trails may tempt tourists

Food trails may tempt tourists

BARRY ADAMS
Wisconsin State Journal, WI - Mar 5, 2007

APPLETON - There was a time not that long ago when many of Wisconsin's gastro greats were not at the forefront of tourism.

But food has never been more popular and communities throughout the state are cashing in.

It gave the Wisconsin Governor's Conference on Tourism on Monday more of Food Network flair than a Travel Channel theme.

"It's OK to talk about beer and cheese and brats," said Sarah Klavas, marketing director for the state Department of Tourism. "Now it's what we love to talk about."

Some spoke of slowing down and enjoying the food and people that produce the fare. Others hope for a day when a network of food trails will be created that will guide travelers on culinary excursions throughout the state.

Door County officials are trying to boost business in June, when most schools are still in session.

In 2005, the Door County Visitor Bureau started "Kingdom So Delicious," which focuses on locally grown and processed foods and beverages.

The name of the event, which includes a passport that describes area restaurants and their specialties, is from the journal of French explorer Pierre-Esprit Radisson, who landed at Washington Island in the late 1600s and was impressed by the area's bounty.

"Cuisine travelers are traveling in June," said Karen Raymore, chief executive officer of the Door County Visitor Bureau. "We hope to see it grow into a major event."

Raymore said industry estimates show that those who travel specifically for food could be as high as 20 percent of all tourists.

And in Wisconsin, there is no shortage of festivals based around local foods. Muscoda has morel mushrooms, Sheboygan likes its bratwursts and Sun Prairie savors its sweet corn.

June Potter has been involved with the Warrens Cranberry Festival since 1984. The event, which features everything from cranberry ketchup to cranberry cream puffs, draws 100,000 people over a three-day weekend in September.

"People love to get out in the fall, people love to tour somebody else's business and people love to shop," Potter told about 100 people during a session on culinary tourism.

At the state level, officials with the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture Trade & Consumer Protection hope state lawmakers will approve a bill that would provide grants to organizations that would create eight different food trails throughout the state.

"People are looking for a tighter connection to their food," said Amy Bruner, program manager for SavorWisconsin.com, which promotes Wisconsin restaurants, food events and farms.

Besides creating destinations, food events also bring visitors closer to the community and help to educate how food gets from field to table. Food events also make it easy for travelers to enjoy other offerings in an area.

"I think that's why people enjoy going to Italy and doing the whole Italy thing," said Steve Zikman, one of the conference's featured speakers and author of "The Power of Travel: A Passport to Adventure, Discovery and Growth."

"It's a way we get to connect with other people - around food, having conversation, having real close moments with people or having fights," he said. "There's a lot of stuff that goes on around it because it's this essential thing that we need."

http://www.madison.com/wsj/home/biz/index.php?ntid=121663&ntpid=2

GA: The Leahy family opens the Savannah Music Festival

Vibes/ Lead Story

Eight is enough

The Leahy family opens the Savannah Music Festival with their Celtic/Canadian sound and dance

By Jim Morekis
Connect Savannah.com, GA
3-8-2007

There are musical families, and then there are musical families.

The Leahys -- whose collective stage incarnation goes by the singular “Leahy” -- are definitely in the latter category.

Comprising eight siblings, Leahy’s down-home roots are not only in the semirural Canada of their birth, but in the rich Scots-Irish musical heritage that informs so much of Canada’s musical tradition.

The Leahy clan’s parents -- fiddle champion Frank and stepdancing champion Julie -- raised every one of their 11 children in Lakefield, Ontario, to be able to dance and play an instrument. The resulting chemistry led not only to a rousing, even ferocious stage show, but also to stardom for the troupe when they were chosen to open for Shania Twain during a Canadian tour. Leahy is now the largest-selling act on the Virgin Canada label, with their eponymous debut CD having gone double platinum.

Leahy comes to the Lucas Theatre 8 p.m. March 15 as the opening concert of this year’s Savannah Music Festival.

Fiddler Doug Leahy -- brother Donnell also plays the fiddle and is a former Canadian champion himself -- spoke to us last week from the family’s recording studio, The Farm, which is located right next to -- you guessed it -- the Leahy family farm.

Tell us about The Farm and why it’s so important to Leahy.

Doug Leahy: We grew up on a farm, as farmers, and we still kind of do a small bit of it. I find it’s a great release of stress to get away with the animals and be out in the field. We’re getting ready to go out on tour right now, so that’s even more important.

How do you explain the continuing appeal of the Celtic tradition that Leahy is a part of?

Doug Leahy: A lot of it has to do with how people grow up and listen to different styles. It’s amazing how many styles are connected to roots music. It’s funny how people come back to it or put a twist on it.

I think for us, we’re of Irish and Scottish backgrounds, and we grew up in an Irish settlement. So this music was always around. You may not notice it, but anytime you go to church or to a dance, or dance function really, you’re hearing these tunes.

For us, because of our parents playing music it’s engrained in us. It’s what we love, and it’s a part of us now, it’s in our blood. When we’re onstage it’s an event for us, it’s a celebration, because we enjoy what we play so much. That produces energy, which in turn produces emotion. Anything you enjoy you’ll do well.

I’m obliged to ask this question even though I know the answer: Did Leahy take up step-dancing because of the whole Riverdance/Lord of the Dance phenomenon

Doug Leahy: (laughs) No. Our dancing is what’s called French-Canadian stepdancing. It originated years ago when different men from different nationalities would come to northern Ontario and northern Quebec to work in the woods. They came in the winter because the ground and the lakes were frozen and they could get to places. They’d come for six months or so and work in logging camps, and of course the days were short and the nights long. So you had all these different nationalities all together in one place, and they had to come up with some way to entertain themselves.

This form of dancing originated or came from that. It’s known as French-Canadian stepdancing, and it’s a huge dance in Ontario and Quebec, mainly in the Ottawa Valley. In the summer there’s a contest every weekend, also for fiddle playing. Our mother taught the oldest girls how to dance, and they’d routinely drive three hours to performances in the late ‘70s.

The dancing is a huge part of our show. We’ve been doing it long before Riverdance was ever heard of or thought of.

How in the world do you keep a performing family that large together for a whole tour?

Doug Leahy: We used to tour mainly in summertime. Then we got to the age where some of us were in college and some in high school, so it was difficult to get everyone together just because of school. Our teachers were great -- they allowed us to go and perform. But of course when you go to college you have to be more committed. We ended up taking a break for a bit.

After everyone started graduating from school, we found out people wanted to play music still. So in 1995 a few people started playing in a few clubs in Toronto, because we loved it so much. At these gigs people would ask if we had a CD, and of course at first we had to say no. So in two weekends we recorded our first CD, Leahy. After recording it, it was soon picked up by Virgin Records and everything took off from there. 

Concert crowds in America are strange lately, with everyone text messaging and talking on cellphones and generally acting like they’d rather be anyplace but the concert they bought tickets to. Celtic music audiences seem to be an exception to that. How do you rate audiences in the United States as compared to Canada and elsewhere?

Doug Leahy: We really really enjoy playing in the States. We have a big tour this spring and also a big tour beginning in February of 2008. We find crowds in the States are really really expressive. We have never experienced anyone text messaging or anything like that.

What we find is that people get up and start dancing. We have a real intense, high-energy show. People come up to us afterward and say, “I’m exhausted from just watching you.”

What’s the difference between Scots/Irish fiddling and Canadian fiddling?

Doug Leahy: There’s definitely a different style of play. For example, one of the great Canadian players in the old-time style, Don Messer, plays everything straight, with not a lot of frills. There’s a very solid tempo, with very clean playing.

Then you move to a great in the Scottish genre -- take Natalie MacMaster, for example. There you have a very heavy beat, with a lot of tunes connecting one after another, kind of in medleys. There are great key changes, mixing up a lot of minors and majors. But the Scottish players always maintain a heavy, heavy beat with lots of accents.

With Irish fiddlers it’s a lot like the Scottish style, but basically faster music with a lot of accents. Overall, there are a lot of similarities between the Irish and Scottish styles. But there’s a huge difference between those two and old-time Canadian.

What would you tell a youngster playing the violin who wants to take up the fiddle style?

Doug Leahy: The whole key to a child learning how to play the fiddle or violin is holding it properly. As for the style, each style will complement the other. A lot of the difference between violin and fiddle music is mainly in the bowhand and the wrist.

Also a lot of people who study by note find it difficult to play by ear. We play by ear. We just had a music camp last year, and one thing we really encouraged was for people to train their ears. At first some said they just can’t do it, but by the end of the camp they were ecstatic that they were able to hear these things and play them. A lot of it just comes down to the fact that for some people to change habits is hard.

So when everyone is learning these traditional tunes, are you reading them? Are they collected somewhere in sheet music form?

Doug Leahy: Oh no, not at all. It’s something that comes to you. It’s like when you read a story. Let’s say you read Goldilocks. Now, even though everyone knows the story, if you asked everyone to tell the story about three bears and a girl you’ll get a variation. Each person will put their own touch on it.

It’s the same with music. If you play by ear often people will put their touch on it in little different ways. With Leahy, we all have different tastes and different styles. You have a structure, but people have fun with it. Everythings always different and everyone has their own contribution to make.

Leahy performs 8 p.m. March 15 at the Lucas Theatre. For tix and info go to

www.savannahmusicfestival.org
http://www.connectsavannah.com/show_article.php?article_id=2031

The Struggle Against Colonialism in Canada



Hoping Against Hope?
The Struggle Against Colonialism in Canada
by Kim Petersen
www.dissidentvoice.org
March 5, 2007
Dissident Voice, CA - Mar 5, 2007

“No nation has a right to denationalize another nation.”

-- Kahentinetha Horn


On 24 July 1534, the French explorer Jacques Cartier landed at Baie de Gaspé on territory inhabited by the Haudenosaunee. The French erected a large cross there and Cartier claimed possession of the land in the name of the French king François I. When confronted by the Haudenosaunee, Cartier lied and said the cross was merely a navigational marker. [1] Later, Cartier was guided to the village (kanata) of Stadacona (present day Québec City) by two Haudenosaunee youths. Cartier designated the entire region north of the St. Lawrence River as “Canada.” Canada is a colonizer’s designation that came to encompass a massive swath of Turtle Island, where a nation state was born on hundreds of nations already existing across the breadth of what is now called Canada.

A three-part audio documentary series, Hoping Against Hope? The Struggle Against Colonialism in Canada (HH) -- produced by Praxis Media Productions
http://www.praxismedia.ca/
[Hoping Against Hope: The Struggle Against Colonialism in Canada
Running Time: Part One 28:13, Part Two 28:09, Part Three 21:43
Hoping Against Hope?, The Struggle Against Colonialism in Canada is a three-part audio documentary on colonization in Canada featuring the voices of Roland Chrisjohn, Andrea Bear Nicholas, Ward Churchill, Michael Parenti, Patricia Monture-Angus, Jeanette Armstrong, Arnie Jack, and Tove Skutnabb-Kangas.

Episode 1
Colonization and the Killing of History
The first episode examines the origins of European colonialism, its growth in Canada, and the importance of treaties winding up with a look at why the absence of the truth about this history can best be described by a newly-coined word, historicide.

Episode 2
Racism, Assimilation & Genocide
The second installment looks at the issue of racism as a product of colonization, and within the context of the current era of neocolonialism in Canada, discuses assimilation and residential schooling as part of the ongoing genocide against Indigenous people.

Episode 3
Education, Language & Resistance
The third piece brings our attention to Indigenous languages, and education both as a tool of oppression and resistance. We wrap up the series with a brief exploration of resistance to colonialism in Canada.]

and the Nova Scotia Public Interest Research Group,
http://nspirg.org/
examines the current reality of colonialism in Canada.

HH notes that Indigenous communities throughout Canada are “beset with record levels of suicide, high infant mortality rates, rampant sexual exploitation, epidemic levels of gas-sniffing, and alcohol, drug and solvent abuse. Furthermore there is an over-representation of indigenous people in the prison system, and chronic levels of desperate poverty.”

Most societal explanations blame the Original Peoples. Dr. Roland Chrisjohn, a Onyota’a:ka (Oneida) from the Haudenosaunee Confederacy and the Director of Native Studies at St. Thomas University in Fredericton, disagrees.

He asks people to imagine what would have happened if the World War II Holocaust had never stopped. A horrific answer stems from the Holocaust suffered by the Original Peoples of the western hemisphere. [2]

What was the reason this holocaust happened?

Historian Michael Parenti states that colonization of the “New World” was an extension of the economic colonization that had already occurred in Eastern Europe. But colonization is much more. 

Chrisjohn explains,

Colonialism is not just the theft of territory, and populating it with new settlers and their way of life. It also involves the destruction of the social, political, and economic institutions of the original inhabitants.

Since many Indigenous nations were crucial allies of the English the during the colonial wars they cannot be said to be conquered. Thus, Canada was left with the problem of how to steal Indigenous land by other means.

The solution to the Indian Problem became a reduction of those who were “officially” considered “Indian.” The Indian Act came into existence in 1876, nine years after Canada morphed from a British colony into a country, superseding over 600 sovereign indigenous nations.

The Indian Act imposed a colonial form of government in place of traditional indigenous government with a band council system.

Unsurrendered Territory

Since most of Canada is unceded territory, legally, there is no right to implement laws over the still sovereign Original Peoples. Bear Nicholas points out that, in the maritime provinces, most treaties were nation-to-nation agreements -- peace agreements between the encroaching settlers and Original Peoples. They were not land treaties.

Says Chrisjohn,

Nova Scotia is not surrendered territory. Canada has no right to write Canada across Nova Scotia, to collect taxes from the people who inhabit the land, cut down trees, to allocate natural resources, to pollute water in Nova Scotia. At least 90% of Quebec is not surrendered territory. About 75% of Ontario is not surrendered territory. The status of the Prairie treaties, which do appear to be surrenders are questionable on two bases; One, The Indians have no memory of land surrender being raised… And there is actually documented evidence of the people who were signing the treaties as saying: “Ha! Ha! We put one over on the Indians. We didn’t tell them what they were actually signing. We mistranslated it!” Or John Macleen is a really great one for that, he says; “the people we wanted to sign the surrender wouldn’t, so we found some other people, liquored them up and declared them the Chief and tribal council and got them to sign it!” In a fair court, how much would hold up? So the status of the real surrendered land is still questionable. Seventy-five percent of British Columbia is not ceded territory; only the far Northeastern arm it’s covered by Treaty 8 in Alberta may be surrendered territory. The Yukon Territory is not ceded territory. Where did Canada get the right to write ‘Canada’ across that? When you add it all up, about 90 percent of Canada. Even under the best possible scenario -- there is no legal transfer of title from the Aboriginal inhabitants to the Crown.

Hiding Genocide

The crimes against Original Peoples demand reparations, the return of what has been stolen, and atonement. How to avoid this? Bear Nicholas details the method: genocide. A bounty was offered for the scalps of Original Peoples.

It was state sanctified violence that has mainly been purged from Canadian history textbooks, a process Bear Nicholas calls “historicide.” 

As well as disappearing the history, there has been an attempt to disappear the people. Keetowah Cherokee and professor of American Indian Studies at the University of Boulder, Colorado, Ward Churchill states, “There’s a whole sort of revitalized eugenics movement going on now… How many parts Indian are you?”

Chrisjohn warns,

By accepting this genetic determinism for race, look at what we do to ourselves. There are all kinds of First Nations people or Indigenous people that we deny a relationship to on the basis that well, they haven’t met some other kind of race-based litmus test for inclusion as one of us. “Oh, the Métis? Well, you know the Métis they’re not really Indians.”

According to Bear Nicholas, neocolonialism is assimilation.

There are aspects of colonialism that people will talk about as very overt, open kinds of colonial behaviour on the part of say, provincial governors or people in control, but they don’t realize that when our own people have accepted jobs, have become part of their system, there’s this sense that somehow we’re doing the best in an impossible situation as prisoners in a jail might react. We need to get the best for each other by cooperating, by working with them, by doing their bidding and perhaps, if a few of us can “get ahead” then maybe that will spread to the rest of us and we’ll be better off; we’ll be fed, we’ll have houses, we’ll be taking care of our basic needs. But in fact, one of our biggest struggles today is the issue of our own people accepting jobs and basically working with the opposition.

HH narrates “plenty of examples of genocide against Aboriginal people by the Canadian state; from bounties for scalps to the forced sterilization of Native women. Residential schooling is a poignant example of assimilation as a form of genocide.”

According to HH, this genocide remains concealed

because Canadians and the Canadian state benefit from it.

The Canadian government and the churches have been evading responsibility for their crimes, focusing instead on healing Native people rather than providing justice. Somehow, it is the victims of genocide who are the sick ones, not the perpetrators. When genocide is brought up, it’s denied.

Laments Chrisjohn, “The crime of genocide is being covered up. Now it’s a double crime. People who didn’t commit the first crime are committing the second.”

Schools are complicit in the assimilation of Original Peoples. Bear Nicholas says,

The public schools are being run according to an ideology based in capitalism. An ideology that is actually alien to our own way of life, our own forms of life -- it’s very blatant that education is being used in this direction. So that, when we say that sending our children to school is harmless and benign, we as aboriginal people don’t even realize how seriously not benign that school program is. The subtle things (of teaching such things as entrepreneurialism) are actually antithetical and destructive of our way of life and there is a sense that all people, in order to survive in the modern world need to not only know that entrepreneurialism is good and is useful and is fine, but that our people need to understand how much of an assault on our form of life, if our children are being taught to think of number one, themselves only… Where’s our community?

While the capitalist ideology of possessive individualism was alien to the Original Peoples, that is not to say that they did not engage in trade. [3] Concomitant with capitalist indoctrination is cultural extinction. In particular, the death of Indigenous languages: linguicide -- a term coined by University of Roskilde linguist Tove Skuttnab-Kangas.

According to Bear Nicholas, “Linguicide … carries with it the idea that the languages that we speak, indigenous peoples around the world, are not just dying out by some sort of natural force that happens to every minority language, but that there’s an actual deliberateness, there’s actually agency involved.

Bear Nicholas argues that to preserve Indigenous languages, the Original Peoples must receive their education in their own tongue.

Jeanette Armstrong of the Penticton Indian Band in British Columbia argues,

You have the right to save yourself from an impending doom. You have not only the right, but perhaps the obligation as human beings in this world to act with other human beings, your relatives in this world to preclude this future from occurring for you and us alike.

“I am hoping,” says Chrisjohn, “hoping against hope, that the average Canadian will read what their Government did in their name to human beings… what their churches did to human beings in their name, because their churches are not telling them. The government is not telling them. They will not allow the word genocide to come up in discussion.”

Kim Petersen, Co-Editor of Dissident Voice, lives in southern Korea. He can be reached at: kim@dissidentvoice.org. This article is an expanded version of an article published earlier at The Dominion.

ENDNOTES

[1] Arthur J. Ray, I Have Lived Here Since the World Began: An Illustrated History of Canada’s Native People (Toronto: Key Porter Books, 2005), 50-51.

[2] David E. Stannard, American Holocaust: The Conquest of the New World (London: Oxford University Press, 1992). “The destruction of the Indians of the Americas was, far and away, the most massive act of genocide in the history of the world.” (p. x) After 1492, 95 percent of the Indigenous people were wiped out; maybe 100 million (p. 151).

[3] Both Ray and Stannard describe extensive trading practices and networks in their books.

For more information, visit www.praxismedia.ca.

http://www.dissidentvoice.org/Mar07/Petersen05.htm

Abenakis' legacy of equality

 Commentary

Abenakis' legacy of equality

March 8, 2007
Rutland Herald, VT
Another Martin Luther King Day has passed. A point often raised is that Vermont is among the whitest states in the nation. We must constantly challenge ourselves to treat African-Americans, Hispanics, Jamaicans and people of all ethnic backgrounds, with respect and dignity. There is great risk in identifying others largely by color and place of origin. By so doing, we inadvertently empower the forces behind some of our most pernicious racial problems, and we ignore the widening gap between differences in class and economic means.

In many Vermont towns, diversity is a matter of subtle shadings. Students in the schools I visit to explore cultural diversity often discover that their collective ancestries trace roots back to more than two dozen countries. Each of these cultures needs to be acknowledged, studied and celebrated for the strands it contributes to the fabric of our communities.

And what of the Abenaki, who might be considered — in the vernacular of today's racial politics — Vermont's largest minority? During the past quarter century I have worked with more than 75,000 students in Vermont schools. My observations: On average, up to 10 percent of Vermonters have Abenaki ancestry in their family tree. Vermont's venerable traditions of hunting, fishing and stewardship of the land, close-knit communities and local control are a legacy from the Abenaki.

I have also found that their peers frequently treat Abenaki children as "different." Schools work hard to help students understand that "different" is just that — nothing more and nothing less. Many schools now study Abenaki traditions in a way that honors and celebrates their rich culture and contributions to our world. Over time, fewer children of Abenaki and other Native American ancestries feel compelled to hide their identity in order to avoid being teased or bullied. In fact, many are now proud to share their culture.

But old attitudes persist, especially and ironically, in communities with higher numbers of Abenaki families. Vermont still has a way to go before freeing itself from lingering attitudes born of past prejudices. In the early 1920s and 1930s a state eugenics campaign incarcerated "undesirables" and subjected them to forced sterilization. Some of Vermont's asylums and prisons became local gulags, quietly rooting out individuals who were deemed "defective," including many of Abenaki and French-Canadian ancestry, plus Italians, Jews, Catholics and Irish. Under the sterilization law of 1931, criminals were lumped together with the poor and mentally ill.

It is ironic that our state and society — both of which have grown stronger because of close, long-term relationships with native peoples — are rife with divisions based on race, culture and gender. Europeans originally came here from monarchies where a person's birthright was a permanent place in a rigid caste system. Millions worked long and hard at the base of an economic pyramid that served the very few of extreme wealth at the top. Women were treated as chattel. But early immigrants to North America found an array of indigenous cultures whose respect for individual autonomy and freedom of expression was balanced by equality in social standing and in the distribution of food and material goods.

The country that we have become has adopted the native regard for individual liberties, but often neglects its companion, egalitarianism. At no time in the modern era has the social order and class structure of the United States more closely resembled the European aristocracy that the colonies revolted against more than 230 years ago. Our government and economic system have failed to deliver on the promise of our forefather's social contract with the people.

No society and no system of government is perfect. Our prejudices cling hard to the mind — wizened brown leaves chattering on cold winter beeches. As a state and a nation, we have long fed the seeds of individualism, but have often neglected the roots of social equality and economic justice. The values we nurture today will determine the Vermont, and the nation, we will become.

Michael J. Caduto (Michael is of Italian ancestry.) presents programs on cultural diversity and the environment. (www.p-e-a-c-e.net) His most recent book is "Abraham's Bind: Bible Stories of Trickery, Folly, Mercy and Love" (SkyLight Paths, Woodstock, Vt.).

http://www.rutlandherald.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070308/OPINION03/703080301/1039/OPINION03

A Momentary Order

Uplifting: Z director helped set choreographer on his arc of success
Z director helped set choreographer on his arc of success

By Don Cuddy, Standard-Times correspondent
SouthCoastToday.com, MA, 3-8-2007


Richard Termine Doug Varone and Dancers present the world premiere of "Castles" in 2004. A Washington Post critic wrote of Mr. Varone's choreography, "It’s works like these that renew one’s hope for the future of dance."

In 1986, when Doug Varone, an ambitious but unknown young dancer living in Lewiston, Maine, founded his own dance company, he received a commission from Katherine Knowles, then working as a presenter in association with Bates College, the well-known liberal arts school.
The piece explored the history and heritage of the region's Franco-American mill workers and was first performed before an audience in a local mill.
When it moved to New York, it was so well received that it launched the career of Mr. Varone, who has gone on to become one of the greatest dancers of his generation.

Saturday night, Doug Varone and Dancers brings its latest work to the Zeiterion Performing Arts Center, and Ms. Knowles, now the Z's executive director, is understandably very excited to welcome his dance company to New Bedford.
Now celebrating its 20th anniversary, the company has received acclaim wherever it has appeared.
As a choreographer of contemporary dance, Mr. Varone has produced work for the stage, for the opera, for Broadway, and for television. He has also worked in film and choreographed the Patrick Swayze film "One Last Dance."
In addition, he has created more than 40 works for his own company.
Quite apart from the fact that she played some part in jump-starting his career, Ms. Knowles is thrilled to have such a distinguished company appearing at the Z.
"Some things are so special that you have to highlight them," she said. "This is dance for people who think they don't like dance."
Ms. Knowles, who sees every performer in advance of booking them for the Zeiterion, had no qualms about inviting Doug Varone. In fact, the two dancers featured as the Zeiterion's logo for this season are dancers from his company.
"I would say this is one of the signature events of the season," she said. "These dancers are incredible athletes and full of such joyous movement that I would tell everybody just to take a deep breath, come to the show, and trust that you will enjoy it."
The 20th anniversary season offers a look at the breadth of Mr. Varone's work. His company has garnered numerous honors, and in 1998 Mr. Varone was awarded the New York Dance and Performance Award for his achievements in dance and choreography through the years.
In a typical review, the Washington Post's Alan Kriegsman wrote: "It's works like these that renew one's hope for the future of dance."
Mr. Varone, who was born in Syosset, N.Y., earned his bachelor's degree in fine arts at Purchase College. His Web site is dougvaroneanddancers.org
Showtime is 8 p.m. Saturday at the Zeiterion, 684 Purchase St., New Bedford. Tickets, $44 and $47, are available online at www.zeiterion.org or from the box office at (508) 994-2900.

http://www.southcoasttoday.com/daily/03-07/03-08-07/02coastin.htm

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Bates College
A Momentary Order

Project Description
In a residency in Lewiston, Maine, presented jointly by the Bates Dance Festival and LA Arts, Doug Varone and Dancers created a new work, A Momentary Order (premiered in 1992, October 2, 1992.), that aimed to help Franco-American residents reclaim their cultural identity lost to decades of suppression and discrimination. The Varone residency also aimed to strengthen the connection between the town and Bates College, which had remained isolated from Franco Lewiston by long tradition. The Doug Varone Company's ten-month residency included workshops, discussions, community meetings and forums, lecture-demonstrations, open rehearsals, and showings of the work-in-progress. The culminating performance took place in an abandoned mill to sold-out audiences. The "story," inspired by local residents' stories, gestures, and speech patterns, includes mill worker characters' a mother and father, their son, and fellow inhabitants. One result of the project was a revival of what had once been an annual Franco-American festival. A local historian noted that it also sparked both individual and civic interest in the preservation of heritage.

Civic Engagement/Dialogue Activities
Initial contact was a meeting called a "Community Gathering" attended by about one hundred people, mostly senior citizens who brought photos and other objects and mementos to share, along with their stories. The artists were later invited to the homes of local residents where they ate Franco food, saw home movies, and heard live music. The nature of these visits had a profound impact on the three collaborating organizations. Originally conceived as a work with quasi-political content, the project evolved to more directly concern the people in the community rather than the social forces that acted upon them. A Franco-Yankee Contra dance brought together enthusiasts of traditional music and dancing with the Varone Company dancers and Bates Dance Festival dance students. An excerpt from the commissioned work-in-progress was performed at the contra dance.

The artists were sensitive to their standing as outsiders in the community and were aware of the potential for charges of cultural appropriation. Their artistic approach was to transform the local culture through the filter of their own experience and aesthetics into something new, not a reproduction. They stressed this to local residents, articulating that they could not themselves produce Franco-American art. Despite this preparation, some residents who participated in the project throughout its various stages were baffled by the new work. They appreciated its professionalism but wished it had more direct connection to their French heritage. They felt their own music and dancing should have been used to tell their story.

Information Sources
Suzanne Carbonneau. "A Momentary Order." Inside Arts. Washington, D.C.: Association of Performing Arts Presenters. February/March 1995.

http://www.artsusa.org/animatingdemocracy/labs/lab_034.asp

The Happy Time


In the smaller ARK theatre, Kander & Ebb's 1968 musical, The Happy Time, a coming-of-age family tale about a French Canadian family, will get a revival. N. Richard Nash penned the libretto, based on the Samuel Taylor play and book by Robert Fontaine. Robert Goulet won a Best Actor Tony Award for playing a jaded photographer "walking among my yesterdays."

Signature Theatre

In the smaller ARK theatre, Kander & Ebb's 1968 musical, The Happy Time, a coming-of-age family tale about a French Canadian family, will get a revival. N. Richard Nash penned the libretto, based on the Samuel Taylor play and book by Robert Fontaine. Robert Goulet won a Best Actor Tony Award for playing a jaded photographer "walking among my yesterdays."

No dates for Happy Time have been made public; additional events such as cabaret performances will be announced for this celebration of composer John Kander and his late collaborator Fred Ebb.

Kander and Ebb are currently represented on Broadway with the murder mystery musical comedy Curtains.

Eric Schaeffer is artistic director of Signature Theatre. Visit www.sig-online.org.

http://www.playbill.com/news/print.asp?id=106260

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The Happy Time

Musicals Tonight! presents a concert-style staging of Kander & Ebb's 1968 musical The Happy Time. Based on a play by Samuel Taylor, the musical tells the story of a French-Canadian family. The son, Bibi, a teenager, is having troubles at school; while the uncle that Bibi idolizes, Jacques, a photographer, has returned home after a long time away. Songs include "A Certain Girl" and "The Happy Time." George S. Irving, who played Bibi's father in the original Broadway production, now plays the grandfather (a role originated by David Wayne).

http://www.nytheatre.com/nytheatre/happ4318.htm
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Also playing at VENUE
McGinn Cazale Theatre
OPENS
March 6, 2007
CLOSES
March 18, 2007
PERFORMANCES
Tue - Sat at 7:30pm; Wed, Fri at 2pm; Sun at 3pm
TICKETS
$20
212-868-4444
ORDER TICKETS
CAST
George S. Irving, Timothy Warmen, Larry Daggett, David Geinosky, Michael Masters, Lauren Mufson, Annie Edgerton, Rachel Alexa Norman, Meredith Kaye Clark, Charly Seamon, Sarah Solie, Andy Jobe, Michael Wolland
BOOK
N. Richard Nash
MUSIC
John Kander
LYRICS
Fred Ebb
DIRECTOR
Thomas Mills
CHOREOGRAPHER
Thomas Mills
MUSIC DIRECTOR
James Stenborg
PRODUCING COMPANY
Musicals Tonight!
-----------
McGinn Cazale Theatre
Venue Information
Accessibility Info:
▪ Restrooms are located on the third floor.
▪ The theatre is home to Vital Theatre Company. The building entrance is street level. Take the elevator to the third floor, and then a short flight of steps up, to gain access to the theatre on the fourth floor.
▪ Air Conditioned

Now Playing:
The Happy Time
Game Boy

Address:
2162 Broadway
4th floor
New York, NY 10024

Neighborhood:
Upper West Side

Location:
East side of Broadway, between West 76th & 77th Streets.

Directions:
Closest subway: 1 to 79th Street. Walk south on Broadway to the theatre.

Seating Capacity:
108

Stage Type:
Black Box

Building Type:
Converted library

This information has been compiled by nytheatre.com staff. This website is not affiliated in any way with the venue listed here—this information is provided solely as a resource for nytheatre.com readers.

Poutine south of the border

A delicious mess

Local restaurateurs pile up the French-Canadian comfort food poutine — a mix of fries, gravy and cheese


CARLOS ORTIZ staff photographer
A plate at Flour City Diner in Rochester is ready to roll. The concoction is sort of the French-Canadian version of the Garbage Plate.


Jerry Manley, chef and co-owner of Flour City Diner, prepares a plate of poutine. He adds chopped scallions and lemon wedges.

Karen Miltner
Staff writer
(March 6, 2007)
Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, NY

Poutine south of the border
Here are a couple nearby eateries that serve poutine.
Flour City Diner has poutine on its Friday and Saturday dinner menu. 35 Chestnut St., (585) 546-6607.
Mike's Drive-In, which is slated to open for the season April 1, has poutine on its daily menu. 1808 State Route 104, Ontario, Wayne County, (315) 524-3360.

— Obviously I don't get to Canada as often as I should.

Which is why my education in French-Canadian fast food begins on Route 104 in Wayne County. Specifically, at Mike's Drive-In in Ontario, which, to my disappointment, was closed for the season when I pulled up last November.

I filed a mental note on an unusual menu item and forgot all about it until I spotted (and ordered) it on the weekend dinner menu at Flour City Diner a few weeks ago.

Low and behold, there's poutine (say poo-TEEN), an artery-clogging trio of french fries, gravy and cheese curds brought to western New York via restaurateurs who chow regularly north of the border. This dish can give our hometown Garbage Plate a run for the money in the calorie and cholesterol derby.

"Gravy, french fries, cheese on top. What's not to like?" says Kim Manley, who owns the recently relocated Chestnut Street eatery with husband and chef, Jerry.

Because Flour City's suppliers don't sell cheese curds, the restaurant substitutes mozzarella. Jerry Manley also adds chopped scallions and lemon wedges. For specials, he sometimes prepares variations such as Gorgonzola with lemon zest and parsley, or Cheez Whiz with salsa and sour cream.

"It's funny that so many people don't know about it even though we're so close to the border," Jerry Manley muses.

Mike's Drive-In owner Mike Stelter got into the poutine routine through sprint car racing, which takes him frequently to Quebec.

"The first thing everyone does is go to the concessions stand and get poutine. It's always been one of our favorites. When I decided to open up (five years ago), I knew I had to have it," says Stelter.

His version is très basic: fries, canned brown gravy and fresh cheese curds courtesy of Heluva Good Cheese based in nearby Sodus.

"It's very good, and I would order it again. But it's not for the weight-conscious," comments Donna Burolla, the town of Ontario's economic development coordinator who was intrigued by the dish when she first learned of it through Stelter's business plan.

In terms of culinary history, poutine is a relative newcomer that started popping up in casual restaurants in the cheese-rich region between Montreal and Quebec City in the late 1950s. A cluster of towns — Drummondville, Victoriaville, Warwick — all claim bragging rights as the birthplace of this roadside comfort food.

The most amusing of these accounts, which you can read about at www.montrealpoutine.com, tells of a customer asking Warwick restaurateur Fernand LaChance to mix his order of cheese curds and fries to go. LaChance supposedly replied with a dollop of Quebecois slang, "Ça va faire une maudite poutine," or "That's going to make a heck of a mess."

Gravy was supposedly added later as an element to keep the mix warm.

"You didn't live until you had it. It was something you had to have," says Pierre Heroux, who remembers poutine as a regular part of his family's treks to Quebec where his extended clan lives.

Heroux owns Simply Crepes in Pittsford and downtown Rochester with his wife, Karen. But don't hold your breath waiting for poutine to join ranks with the skinny pancake.

"We only serve things that Karen likes, and she is not that fond of poutine."
-----------

Jerry Manley's Poutine

If you have no fear of frying, then poutine is an easy dish to make. And much of it can be done ahead of time. Here is how Jerry Manley, the chef and co-owner of Flour City Diner, makes poutine at home. This gravy recipe will be enough for three to four batches of french fries. It can be stored in the refrigerator for three days or frozen for up to a month.

For the gravy:

½ cup (1 stick, or ¼ pound) butter

1 tablespoon tomato paste

½ cup flour

3 cups canned chicken stock (do not use low-sodium)

1 beef bouillon cube

4 drops Gravy Magic (optional, but if you don't use it, the gravy will be red)

Salt and pepper to taste

For the French fries:

4 large Russet potatoes, scrubbed and skins left on

Plenty of vegetable or peanut oil for frying (Manley recommends the latter)

Salt to taste

For assembly:

4 to 8 ounces cheese curds or grated mozzarella

4 scallions, cleaned and chopped, including green part

Lemon wedges (optional)

To make gravy: In a medium, heavy-bottomed sauce pan, melt butter and tomato paste over medium heat. Slowly add flour, stirring constantly and cook until lightly brown, 2 to 3 minutes. Slowly add chicken stock and bring to a boil, stirring constantly, until smooth. Add bouillon and Gravy Magic. Reduce heat and gently simmer gravy for about 10 minutes, stirring frequently. (Can be made a day ahead and reheated slowly over low heat). Season with salt and pepper to taste.

To make fries: Cut the potatoes into 3/8-inch-square sticks and rinse in a bowl of cold water twice to remove excess starch. (You can do this step up to one day ahead and leave the potatoes in a bowl of water in the refrigerator until ready to fry.)

Drain the potatoes and dry well with a clean towel.

Pour 3 inches of oil into a large pot and heat over medium-high heat to 350 degrees. Working in batches, carefully put one-third of the potatoes in the oil and cook until lightly colored but not brown, about 4 minutes. Remove with slotted spoon and drain in single layer on paper towels. Repeat with remaining potatoes.

(You can also do this step up to a day ahead. Wrap fries in plastic and store in refrigerator. Bring to room temperature before the second frying. You can use the same oil you used for the first frying.)

For the second frying, heat the oil to 375 degrees. Working in three batches again, cook fries until golden brown and desired crispness, about 1 to 2 minutes. Remove with slotted spoon and drain on paper towel.

Repeat with remaining potatoes. Sprinkle with salt to taste.

To assemble: Place hot fries on a platter, spread cheese over fries and pour about 1 cup (more or less, according to your taste) of gravy over the top. Garnish with scallions. Serve immediately with lemon wedges (Manley's wife and business partner, Kim, suggests drizzling some fresh lemon juice over poutine.)

Serves 4.

http://www.democratandchronicle.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070306/LIVING/703060305/1032

Canadians win Commonwealth Writers regional prizes

Canadians win Commonwealth Writers regional prizes
Last Updated: Tuesday, March 6, 2007 | 3:39 PM AT
CBC Arts

New Brunswick-born writer David Adams Richards and Montreal writer D.Y. Béchard have won regional 2007 Commonwealth Writers' Prize awards.

Richards, now based in Toronto, won the best book award for the Caribbean and Canada region for his novel The Friends of Meager Fortune.

David Adams Richards has won the Commonwealth Writers' Prize for best book from Canada and the Caribbean for Friends of Meager Fortune.
(Teresa Barbieri/Canadian Press)

Béchard won the best first book award for Vandal Love, which follows generations of a French-Canadian family of giants across North America as they struggle to find their place in the world.

The books were chosen for "their shared quality of successfully transporting readers to a world far removed from contemporary knowledge or times," the award judges said.

Richards, author of Giller-winner Mercy Among the Children, writes about a lumber family on the banks of the Miramichi River in New Brunswick in The Friends of Meager Fortune.

He was competing for the best book prize against Governor General's Award-winner The Law of Dreams by Peter Behrens and The View from Castle Rock by much-loved short-story writer Alice Munro.

Also on the short list were Fabrizio's Return by Mark Frutkin, The Emperor's Children by Claire Messud, The Unfortunate Marriage of Azeb Yitades by Nega Mezlekia, all Canadian entries, and one book from Trinidad, Chutney Power by Willi Chen.

There were also four other Canadian books in contention for the best first book award, Baby Khaki's Wings by Anar Ali,  Indigenous Beasts by Nathan Sellyn, The Hour of Bad Decisions by Russell Wangersky and Rawi Hage's De Niro's Game. The Fear of Stones by Kei Miller of Jamaica was also on the short list.

The Commonwealth Writers' Prize also selects regional winners from Africa, Europe and South Asia, and Southeast Asia and the South Pacific.

Regional winners receive £1,000 ($2,266 Cdn).

Overall winners in the best book and best first book categories will be announced May 27 at Jamaica's Calabash Literary Festival.

http://www.cbc.ca/canada/new-brunswick/story/2007/03/06/commonwealth-prize.html

Oak Park's Catholic century

Oak Park's Catholic century
St. Edmund, Ascension, and Oak Park Hospital

By DOUG DEUCHLER
Wednesday Journal, IL


3/6/2007 10:00:00 PM 


Images courtesy of Joe May a very good year: OPRF High School opened its new (i.e. current) building (entrance on Ontario Street) in 1907, Back then, the location where US Bank now stands on Oak Park Avenue was a water reservoir (below).



Part I of II
One would not call Oak Park a "boom town" a century ago, but the 5-year-old village was certainly showing plenty of progress. Besides several new subdivisions being developed in 1907 (including what is now the Gunderson Historic District), there was construction going on in virtually every neighborhood.

Concrete work continued on the terraces and enclosing parapets at the entrance to Frank Lloyd Wright's monolithic Unity Temple at Lake Street and Kenilworth Avenue. The massive public high school building at Scoville Avenue and Ontario Street was also currently under construction. Many citizens feared the colossal structure would not be finished in time for the opening of the 1907-1908 school year. The school opened its doors on Monday, Sept. 2, but since the seats for the auditorium did not show up for several weeks, there was no traditional first-day assembly for the student body.

With great fanfare, Oak Park Hospital at Wisconsin Avenue and Monroe Street opened on April 4. (The 1907 "old section" can still be seen on its east side.) People from throughout the region came to tour the up-to-date facilities. It was reported that $5,000 had been spent in outfitting the two operating rooms alone, both of which had visitors galleries. The new hospital, Oak Park's first, now attended the momentous events in the life cycle (birth and death) that previously took place at home.

Dr. J.W. Tope, the "father" of Oak Park Hospital, enlisted the services of the Sisters of Misericorde, a French Canadian order of nuns, to run the institution. Due to the prevailing mood of local anti-Catholicism, however, the hospital was not allowed to bear a saint's name, nor could it feature prominent religious insignia.

First two parishes

Two new Catholic parishes, St. Edmund and Ascension, were being formed, as the local press put it, due to the "rapid influx of people of that denomination, particularly into South Oak Park."

"Of late, Catholics have been slowly but steadily increasing in numbers here," one article explained.

Though there was some anti-Catholic sentiment in the community, millionaire John Farson, owner of the Pleasant Home mansion on the corner of Pleasant Street and Home Avenue, hosted a lavish "lawn reception" on his grounds to salute the new church, which would not be built for three more years. The location, the former property of Dr. Thomas E. Roberts, had just been purchased as the future site of St. Edmund (erected in 1910).

The St. Edmund event, hosted by Farson, was attended by several thousand guests, many of whom were not Catholic. This gala included a stringed orchestra and a booth offering "Teddy Bears" (named for President Teddy Roosevelt) to the children. Farson's broad lawns were decorated with hundreds of Japanese lanterns. Monsignor John J. Code spoke and applauded non-Catholic Farson for his support and hospitality. By the time he died at age 88 in 1956, Code had served 49 years at the parish (See sidebar for centennial events).

The "central zone" of Oak Park, adjacent to the Northwestern train tracks, continued to sport the largest homes and was the most heavily populated neighborhood. Much of north Oak Park was a sparsely settled wooded area. South Oak Park, also fairly undeveloped, was a vast string of meadows and pastures, but it was about to undergo a building boom.

One of the fastest growing subdivisions was being built by S.T. Gunderson & Sons in south central Oak Park. Newspaper ads of 1907 described the expanding neighborhood of up-to-date, affordable Gunderson homes as being picturesque, "almost like a fairy tale or a story from the Arabian Nights."

In another subdivision, which ran south of Madison Street at Wisconsin and Maple avenues all the way to the street level "Aurora & Elgin" commuter train tracks (now the Eisenhower Expressway), the Thomas Hulbert houses were selling for $4,250 to $7,000. Oak Park was such a progressive, prosperous community that all new homes were equipped with electricity and indoor-plumbing. The 9-room home on the corner of Maple & Adams sold for $5,500 in 1907.

Chicago newspapers carried constant advertising luring city-dwellers to these new subdivisions. The ads stressed the village's "pure air and neighborhood cleanliness," and "Oak Park schools are of the highest standards" became a tagline that was featured for decades.

Adding to their reputation and a sign of the booming south side population, Lincoln School, 1111 S. Grove Ave., had just opened the previous fall.

There were few apartment buildings in Oak Park until the 1920s because of a widespread notion that rental accommodations encouraged riff-raff and a "disreputable element" to move into the community. But nevertheless there were plenty of apartments for rent in 1907, such as a second-story, five-room flat at 615 S. Maple Ave., for $12 per month.

Progress was obvious everywhere one looked. Many streets were now being paved with bricks, such as Madison Street from Austin Boulevard to Harlem Avenue. Lake Street was also being "bricked" from Austin all the way to the Des Plaines River through River Forest at a cost of $46,110. This "phenomenally outrageous" amount, which made most taxpayers' jaws drop when they heard it, was to be paid in 10 annual installments of $5,000.

Prairie style

As the home of Frank Lloyd Wright, Oak Park was becoming the nucleus of what became known as the Prairie School of Architecture, a rejection of the excesses of Victorian style.

E.E. Roberts, a far more popular local architect than Frank Lloyd Wright, had an office in the Oak Park Trust & Savings Bank, 101 N. Marion St. (now Prairie Bread Kitchen), on the edge of the busy street-level railroad tracks. The hub of Oak Park's business district in 1907 was the two-block section of Marion Street just north of the trains.

Automobiles were becoming more common on local streets, but for the most part Oak Park was still a horse-drawn town. Motorcars still cost as much as a brick home-at least $4,500. It was not until Henry Ford's Model T was manufactured with assembly-line techniques (beginning in 1908) that autos became affordable for the average family.

Wright Elson, Jr., ran an early car dealership on South Boulevard near Harlem Avenue. His specialty was the 1907 Maxwell that had flexible springs and its motor in the front.

Staunchly Republican

Oak Park's population was booming. The 1890 census indicated the village had 4,589 people. By 1907, however, the population had swelled to 16,327 and would more than double during the following decade as south Oak Park subdivisions were developed.

Oak Parkers a century ago were predominantly upright and church-going, prosperous and staunchly Republican. Then as now the village enjoyed a high degree of citizen involvement.

Settled by temperance advocate pioneers, Oak Park's anti-saloon forces remained a powerful force in the early 20th century. Though Oak Park would remain a "dry" town for the next seven decades, there were periodic violations. In May, for instance, a "blind pig" (an illegal speakeasy-style drinking establishment) was raided at 1101 S. Highland. The proprietor was arrested and fined $50.

On April 2, 1907, an election defeated the movement to change Oak Park from a village to a city-like its neighbor, Berwyn, to the south. In August 1907, the adjacent, heavily German community of Harlem became "Forest Park," although Harlem Avenue would retain its name.

Suffrage central

The "suffragette cause" (women's vote) grew in numbers and influence in Oak Park, with such pillars of the community as Mrs. Grace Trout and Dr. Anna Blount leading the swelling ranks. Since a great number of local women had household "help" they were free during the day to "work for the cause." Many Oak Park households had at least one full-time servant in 1907.

The 1907 Illinois Equal Suffrage Convention convened at the Scoville Institute (Oak Park Library) in October. Oak Park was on its way to becoming a focal point of the entire Midwest suffrage movement. There were many lectures, meetings, and workshops offered.

Dr. Frances Wood delivered the keynote address. "Our cause is gaining a stronger foothold," Wood told the packed audience. "Rapid strides are being made by battalions of women across our state. It is invigorating to see the readiness of Oak Park women in joining the movement, opposing our long-standing disenfranchisement."

Though 1907 may seem like a graceful and picturesque period, infectious diseases, spread in periodic epidemics, were the leading cause of death among both adults and children. The first, a Scarlet Fever outburst, closed the schools for four weeks in January and February after 122 cases of the illness were reported. River Forest schools were also closed with a diphtheria scare. Eighty-eight homes in River Forest were rigorously quarantined, yet a number of stricken children died. Even the public libraries were closed, as well as churches and any theater or gathering place where germs could be spread. Numerous individuals were arrested for "quarantine violation," which meant they left their homes before Health Department approval.

In October 1907, 25 cases of typhoid fever, attributed to contaminated drinking water, were reported in the district north of Chicago Avenue and west of Oak Park Avenue. During each of these outbreaks, housewives were encouraged to "purify the premises" with disinfectant.

Domecile domestics

Most households looking for domestic assistance published want ads in the local press. The "lady of the house" at 309 S. Scoville Ave. was seeking a young girl to assist with both housework and baby care. Employment ads often specified ethnicities. "Colored girl preferred," the ad continued. Another family wanted a "strong German girl, good cook with references, no laundry or ironing." Wages were $5 per week.

Live-in domestics were expected to be "on call" before the family arose from bed and after they went to sleep at night. Servants were allowed little time off, the Oak Park standard being Thursday evening and every other Sunday. Local hotel dining rooms swelled with patrons who hated to cook on "maid's night off."

Both the Park Hotel, 116 Marion St. (currently Spauldings Store for Men) and the Hotel Plaza, now the ballroom of the Carleton Hotel, offered multi-course dinners for 50 cents a plate. The latter also offered a mechanical piano and periodic performances by a stringed ensemble.

Even those Oak Parkers who did not employ regular servants often hired girls for spring and fall housecleaning.

Live-in servants were paid with room and board plus small wages ($3 or $4 per week) and occasional "hand-me-down" clothing. A family's Irish or German "girls" often lived in sparsely furnished rooms in the attic or beside the kitchen. But "colored" help usually did not board in their employers' homes.

http://www.wednesdayjournalonline.com/main.asp?SectionID=4&SubSectionID=4&ArticleID=6894&TM=82964.67

The West's racial maps promote civil war

Wednesday, March 7, 2007

The West's racial maps promote civil war

ROBERT FISK
SYNDICATED COLUMNIST

Why are we trying to divide up the peoples of the Middle East? Why are we trying to chop them up, make them different, remind them -- constantly, insidiously, viciously, cruelly -- of their divisions, of their suspicions, of their capacity for mutual hatred? Is this just our casual racism? Or is there something darker in our Western souls?

Take the maps. Am I the only one sickened by our journalistic propensity to publish sectarian maps of the Middle East? We are all familiar with the color-coded map of Iraq. Shiites at the bottom (of course), Sunnis in their middle "triangle" -- actually, it's more like an octagon (even a pentagon) -- and the Kurds in the north.

Or the map of Lebanon, where I live. Shiites at the bottom (of course), Druze farther north, Sunnis in Sidon and on the coastal strip south of Beirut, Shiites in the southern suburbs of the capital, Sunnis and Christians in the city, Christian Maronites farther north, Sunnis in Tripoli, more Shiites to the east. How we love these maps. Hatred made easy.

Of course, it's not that simple. I live in a small Druze enclave in the west of Beirut. But my local grocer and my driver are Sunnis. I suppose they have no business to be in the wrong bit of our map. So do I tell my driver Abed that our map shows he can no longer park outside my home?

In Tarek al-Jdeidi (Sunni), some Shiite families have moved out of their homes -- temporarily, you understand, a brief holiday, keys left with the neighbors, it's always that way -- which means that our Beirut maps are now cleaner, easier to understand. The same is happening on a far larger scale in Baghdad. Now our color-coding can be bolder. No more use for that confusing word "mixed."

We did the same in the Balkans. The Drina Valley of Bosnia was Muslim until the Serbs "cleansed" it. Srebrenica? Delete "safe area" and logo it "Serb." Krajina? Serb until the Croats took it. Did we call them "Croats"?

Or "Catholics"? Or both on our maps?

Our guilt in this sectarian game is obvious. We want to divide the "other," "them," our potential enemies, from one another, while we civilized Westerners with our multicultural values are unassailable. I could draw you a sectarian map of Birmingham marked "Muslim" and "non-Muslim" but no newspaper would print it. I could draw an extremely accurate ethnic map of Washington, complete with front-line streets between "black" and "white" communities but The Washington Post would never publish it.

Or The (Toronto) Globe and Mail with French and non-French Canadian Montreal or with Toronto (where "Little Italy" is now Ukrainian or Greek), and color the suburb of Mississauga green for Muslim, of course. But we don't draw these Hitlerian maps for our societies. It would be unforgivable, bad taste, something "we" don't do in our precious, carefully guarded civilization.

Passing a book stall in New York last week, I spotted Time magazine and on the cover were two cowled men, one in black, the other largely hidden by a checkered scarf. "Sunnis vs. Shiites," the headline read. "Why they hate each other." This, naturally, was a "take-out" on Iraq's civil war -- a civil war by the way, that U.S. spokesmen in Baghdad were talking about in August 2003 when not a single Iraqi in his worst nightmares dreamed of what has now come to pass.

Buy Time magazine, dear reader, turn to page 30, and what will you find?

"How to Tell Sunnis and Shiites Apart." Helpful, uh? And after this are columns of useful, divisive information. "Names," for example. "Some names carry sectarian markers ... Abu Bakr, Omar and Uthman ... men with these names are almost certainly Sunni. Those called Abdel-Hussein and Abdel-Zahra [I have never in met an "Abdel-Zahra" by the way] are most likely Shiite." Then there are columns headed Prayer, Mosques, Homes, Accents and Dialects, even -- heaven spare us -- cars. The last, for those readers not reeling in disbelief, tells us which car stickers to look out for (spot a picture of Imam Ali and you know the driver is Shiite) or which license plate (Anbar province registrations, for instance, means a probable Sunni driver).

I don't know why the U.S. military doesn't just buy up last week's edition of Time and drop the lot over Baghdad to help any still ignorant local murderers with easy-to-identify targets. But will Time be helping us identify the U.S.'s deeply divided society (who has most rubbish in their Washington gardens, which bumper stickers to look for in Dearborn, Mich.)?

I, too, am guilty of playing these little sectarian games in the Middle East. I ask a Lebanese where he or she comes from, not to remember the mountains or rivers near their home but to code them into my map. But I easily come unstuck. The man who tells me he comes from the Lebanese south (Shiite) turns out to live in the southern Druze town of Hasbaya. The woman who tells me she's from Jbeil (Christian) turns out to be from the town's Shiite minority. Oh, if only these pesky minorities would go and live in the right bit of our imperial, sectarian maps.

And we go on talking to our Sunni monarchs in the Middle East -- we listen to their raving about the "Shiite crescent" -- no wonder we hate Shiite Iran so much. And we go on dividing and scissoring up the lands, and printing more and more of our racial maps and I do wonder if we wish to promote civil war across this part of the world, and you know what? I rather think we do.
Robert Fisk writes for The Independent in Britain.

http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/opinion/306326_fisk07.html

Lise Payette


Lise Payette (born August 29, 1931) is a Quebec politician, feminist, writer and columnist. She was a Parti Québécois minister under the leadership of Premier René Lévesque.
During the campaign for the 1980 Quebec referendum Payette denounced women supporters of the "No" side as Yvettes (the name of a docile young girl in an old school manual). She went so far as calling Claude Ryan's wife, Madeleine, an Yvette. This backfired spectacularly as the Yvettes, led by Madeleine Ryan, held a number of political rallies in response to her remarks.
The first of those rallies happened on March 30 when a group of 1,700 women held the brunch des Yvettes at the Château Frontenac in Quebec City. The major rally occurred at the Montreal Forum on April 7 when 14,000 women denounced the minister's declarations about women and manifested their support for the "No" side. This was the first major rally for the "No" side in the campaign. This would be followed by many more smaller rallies particularly by women groups.
Lise Payette would eventually apologize for her remarks.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lise_Payette

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CBC info:

http://archives.cbc.ca/IDCC-0-17-1294-7460/politique_economie/referendum_1980/
video cbc adresse.

http://archives.cbc.ca/IDC-1-73-1938-12605/politics_economy/1980_referendum/clip5

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LISE PAYETTE

All my life, I have told anyone and everyone who cared to listen about all I owe the Sisters of Saint Anne. Without them, I certainly would never have become what I am today, for better or for worse.

I was born in St-Henri, a well-known working class district of Montréal. I had the good fortune to be born into an honest family that encouraged free-thinking, something rare at that time. That was important, because in a less honest family, I might have turned out badly.

I did all my studies with the Sisters of Saint Anne. They were the only ones who would teach in a working-class neighbourhood. While they were concerned about teaching us to read and write French properly, they also wanted us to learn to count in French. They took the time to make sure we had a good head on our shoulders and to form our minds and our judgment.

In a neighbourhood that valued submissiveness, they encouraged rebellion. Not the protesting-in-the-street variety, but the rebellion of the mind and heart. They taught me that I could become whatever I wanted to be in life, and that no mountain was too high. I believed them.

Some of the sisters stand out in my memory, the ones who were with me as I discovered life with all its joys and sorrows, the ones who pushed me into the spotlight, whispering “You can do it!”, the ones who gave me confidence in myself when I needed it most.

One day, while I was Québec Minister for the Status of Women, they appeared before me in a parliamentary commission to request an amendment to their act of incorporation, which was under my responsibility. That was the only time I gave in to a lobby group. I would have given them the moon, if they had asked me for it. Because that is what it would take to repay some of the debt I owe them.

I will ever and always be grateful to them.

http://www.ssacong.org/eng/temoignages/lpayette.ht

The woman behind the politics

The woman behind the politics
By Don Wedge


Sally Drummond Photo by Clare Molson


"We are having a problem in Quebec and we need your organizing skills to put the Liberals back in power,” Michael remembers her being told. So began her political activism.

“The English and the French people have to stand together,” Sally reasoned.

Her greatest moment probably was the Yvette rally of May 9, 1980. A month before, PQ minister Lise Payette casually called Quebec women “Yvettes” after a schoolbook character. She included herself and Liberal leader Claude Ryan’s wife, Madeleine Ryan.

There was a storm of protest and despite Payette’s apology it became a rallying point. Sensing the mood, Liberal organizers booked the Forum, and Sally Drummond and her colleagues — with only a few days notice — filled 14,000 seats with women.




There was a crash and an expensive mahogany table lay in splinters on the floor. He looked up and there, sprawled on top of it, was a beautiful young woman.
That was how Michael Drummond first became aware of Sally Sharwood. They were attending a Westmount dinner party in the early fifties. Sally was with someone else. But Michael followed up and they were soon dating. In September, 1954, they were married.

Michael was a photo-journalist, notably for Time magazine, for which he covered the early 70’s FLQ crisis. He had a second career as a much-in-demand commercial photographer.

After school at Compton, Sally studied at McGill, followed by secretarial training at the Mother House. She then worked in the Comptroller’s Office at McGill.

They raised a family of three — Gail, Peter and Jill, later joined by six grandchildren. As the children grew, Sally became an increasingly successful activist.

“Although she did many public things, don’t leave the impression that the political ones were the most important,” warned her husband Michael Drummond, when he heard that the Examiner was preparing this tribute.

“Her life was family first, with her three kids, and doing things together. She liked the country and skiing. We had family holidays in PEI, where the lobster boats were always an attraction.

“For the last 20 years, Lupus was her most important work. When diagnosed with the disease, she discovered there was no local organization and no information in French for sufferers.

She founded the Lupus Society of Quebec and became co-president and fundraiser. She later served as national vice-president.

The Quebec society’s first home was in the Drummonds’ basement, and their first office was Sally’s answering machine. She wanted the accent to be perfect and recruited her friend Louise Agar to record the message.

“Sally did a lot including counselling in person and by long distance phone to other sufferers of the disease," Judi Farrell, the current Chief Operating Officer, told me from Toronto after searching Lupus Canada’s archives. “She was also active with other non-profit organizations.”

Among these other activities, she organized reunions for her former classmates at Compton School.

“People were not aware of her Lupus work. In fact, she often did things that I didn’t know about until someone else told me later,” Michael said.

Her husband recalls one evening in the ‘eighties during a Lupus conference in Montreal. They were having drinks with delegates from the U.S and Ontario in the bar of the Ritz-Carlton, when Quebec’s then Health Minister happened to walk in.

“Sally said ‘Hold the line’,” her husband remembers. “’I have to talk to this guy!’

“She produced a leaflet in English and showed the minister. ‘I want you to print this so that every person in Quebec has a copy in their own language,’ she told him.

“You know what: he promised to do so! It was as funny as hell!”

That was typical of Sally Drummond. She made things happen and often with accompanying laughter.

She died of cancer last month, aged 73. Marking their respect for her, more than 200 people — including a large circle of friends and relations — attended her funeral. She had asked that Derek Drummond should give the eulogy.

The participants rocked with laughter as Derek — a second cousin of Michael and not his brother as I incorrectly reported last week— highlighted her role in the extended family.

She was Michael’s parents’ first daughter-in law and, according to Derek, she took the seniority seriously. “For 50 years or more, she ruled — organizing, instructing, and informing her brothers-in-law and their wives. She was the new high priestess of the family.”

He revealed that she always called Paul Drummond, her father-in-law, Poodles. “Strange names came naturally to her, probably because her own mother was called Mopsy.”

The election of the PQ government in 1976 brought tremendous social change. Sally was sensitive to the situation but not politically active. She had many French-Canadian friends and spoke French.

At a party, someone from Ottawa approached her — “I wish I could remember the name,” admitted Michael — and said: “We want you to work for the feds.”

“Why the hell should I?” was Sally’s first response.

“We are having a problem in Quebec and we need your organizing skills to put the Liberals back in power,” Michael remembers her being told. So began her political activism.

“The English and the French people have to stand together,” Sally reasoned.

Her greatest moment probably was the Yvette rally of May 9, 1980. A month before, PQ minister Lise Payette casually called Quebec women “Yvettes” after a schoolbook character. She included herself and Liberal leader Claude Ryan’s wife, Madeleine Ryan.

There was a storm of protest and despite Payette’s apology it became a rallying point. Sensing the mood, Liberal organizers booked the Forum, and Sally Drummond and her colleagues — with only a few days notice — filled 14,000 seats with women.

Later that year, she and Louise Agar — they became an inseparable political team —challenged the establishment nominee by supporting Richard French for the Westmount provincial riding and won.

They were subsequently part of every campaign — municipal, provincial and federal — up to the demerger referendum.

“I knew what had to be done and she knew who needed to be contacted to get it done,” said Louise Agar. “Since that time, we spoke almost every day, at least on the phone — right up to the final weeks of her illness.”

Sally became one of the Westmounters who made a difference for more than two decades. Like John Sancton and Robert Findlay, and few others, without seeking office herself, she worked to reform, uplift and modernize the community in which she had spent her life.

Many of those who worked with her in the eighties and nineties have paid tribute to her. Their memories will be included in a future issue.

http://www.westmountexaminer.com/article-81694-The-woman-behind-the-politics.html

Jean Charest is trumpeting Quebec's recognition

Defining characteristics
Jean Charest is trumpeting Quebec's recognition as a nation within Canada. But does it mean what he thinks it means?
 
ELIZABETH THOMPSON
The Montreal Gazette

Tuesday, March 06, 2007

CREDIT: RYAN REMIORZ, CP
Jean Charest speaks to reporters in Chicoutimi yesterday.

He campaigns from town to town, vaunting that Quebec has now been recognized as a nation, citing it as an example of things he has obtained for Quebec from the federal government.

But Premier Jean Charest may not have got exactly what he thinks he did when members of Parliament endorsed a motion by Prime Minister Stephen Harper in November, recognizing the Quebecois form a nation within a united Canada.

Harper himself has been vague as to what exactly his motion means - refusing repeatedly to give a clear definition for the word "Quebecois" or to explain why he used the term Quebecois in the English version of the resolution, rather than the usual Quebecer. He has scrupulously referred to "Quebecois" rather than "Quebecer" in English in his speeches as well.

In 1995, in the aftermath of a razor-thin federalist win in Quebec's sovereignty referendum, Harper made it very clear that in his mind only those of French Canadian ancestry qualify as Quebecois and that recognizing the Quebecois as a people - a key element of recognition as a nation - could set the stage for the partition of Quebec in the event of a vote in favour of sovereignty.

"Obviously, given the ethnic and sociocultural make-up of modern Quebec society, only the pure laine Quebecois could arguably be considered a people," Harper, who was then the Reform Party MP for Calgary West, told the House of Commons on Dec. 11, 1995, during a debate on Quebec's right to self-determination.

"While they constitute a majority of the Quebec population, they do not constitute a majority in each region of Quebec. This produces a curious result, that if the Quebecois pure laine are a people and if they have a right to secede, they could not claim the right to territorial integrity."

Harper also questioned whether Quebecers could be considered a people under international law, and argued they had no right to self-determination.

Harper's office did not respond to a question as to whether the prime minister stands by his 1995 statement. But nothing he has said publicly since introducing the motion contradicts that 1995 statement.

Calling into question the territorial integrity of Quebec is another term for partition - a concept that could see Quebec carved up in the event of a Yes vote, with some areas becoming part of the new country of Quebec and others remaining part of Canada. It is a concept that is often condemned by Quebec politicians.

However, it is also a concept The Gazette has learned the federal government researched carefully in the months following the 1995 referendum. Harper's quote, along with those of many other prominent Canadians and Quebecers, is included in a collection of quotes on the subject contained in Privy Council documents on the referendum which were recently released under the Access to Information Act. At the time the quotes were gathered by Privy Council officials, Liberal leader Stephane Dion was President of the Privy Council and Intergovernmental Affairs minister.

Harper's statement in the Commons came when Charest was still a federal politician, leader of the Progressive Conservative Party and MP for the Eastern Townships riding of Sherbrooke. There is no indication in Hansard whether Charest was in the House when Harper made the remarks.

The Privy Council documents also contain quotes from Charest in which he suggests partition would be on the table should Quebec ever vote for sovereignty.

"If separatists have a right to dissent, they can't deny the right to dissent to others," according to the documents, citing a Gazette article dated Jan. 29, 1996. "It's part of a black hole they would be walking into if ever there were a Yes vote."

If anyone has a right to separate, it is some of Quebec's first nations, Charest added.

In his speech in the Commons a month earlier, Harper voiced a similar opinion.

"If the strict definition of the word people is applied, only the aboriginal people in the North would likely qualify. This is clearly not in the interest of sovereignists and quite probably the reason why the Belanger-Campeau commission did not explore the point further."

Speaking to reporters Sunday in Roberval, Charest said his interpretation of Harper's motion adopted by Parliament in November is an inclusive one that advances Quebec.

"It is certainly a very important step in the recognition of our identity and it's a very important step in recognizing what Quebec and Canada is about as a country."

Charest cited Sir John A. Macdonald, who explained his decision to compromise with Quebecers in the lead up to Canada's founding.

"(He said) treat them as a nation and they will act generously. For me, it was justice to that view of what we are here in Quebec and what we are as a country. I'm very proud of that."

In the absence of a clear definition from their leader, Harper's own troops have been confused about how the Quebec nation is defined. While some have said "Quebecois" means everyone in Quebec, many other MPs are convinced they voted for a resolution that only recognizes those of French Canadian origin as being a nation. Former Intergovernmental Affairs Minister Michael Chong resigned from cabinet the day of the vote over the resolution - convinced after talking with Harper that the resolution promoted ethnic nationalism

Charest, however, said his understanding of the concept of Quebecois in the motion is a territorial, not an ethnic, one.

"I can't speak for others," he said, when it was pointed out many Tory MPs believe the motion only refers to Quebecers of French Canadian origins. "In my view it represents every Quebecer. Quebec is a society of inclusion and that is what makes us, in fact, a great society in my view. Being a nation does not contradict the fact that we're part of Canada. In my view it never has. We're very much a society of inclusion and that is a great source of strength for us."

http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/features/quebecvotes2007/story.html?id=77382a9a-47f6-4d8f-b3dc-a6245ed60781&k=88260

Des bonbons pour tout le monde

Saturday, May 06 2006 @ 03:32 PM MDT

Harper: A man obsessed
Contributed by: FurGaia

The budget confirmed what some have been saying and that is that Harper is more interested in getting a majority next time around than properly governing this country. While it may stand to reason that a minority government would tend to put forth policies with that endgame in sight, there is in Harper's strategy towards that goal a sense of urgency that is troublesome.

True, it is a PR budget. Lise Payette said it best: Des bonbons pour tout le monde [Candy for everyone!]. In the May 4 issue of Le Journal de Montréal, she wrote that this budget contains nothing particularly significant that would change the way our society functions. Des grenailles, she says, just enough to satisfy an array of people. Who cares that important issues like childcare, the environment, healthcare and education have been ignored?

But Harper's budget also contains a provision that opens the door not so much to the dismantling of this country as to a rearrangement of its already disparate parts. It is the first building block of Harper's strategy to ensure conservative hegemony upon Canada to replace the liberal hegemony. He cannot reach that goal without Quebec. Therein lies the importance of Harper's budget: its most important element is not governance at all; it is political. It does not have much to do with the here and now. Rather, when passed, it will embark us all on a path towards satisfying Harper's obsession.

The journey starts here. By promising to deal with the "fiscal imbalance", Harper has not only secured the support of the Bloc for the budget, but should he succeed he would be dealing a fatal blow to Quebec sovereignists, according to Quebec's political scientist Josée Legault:

Staking sovereignty on fiscal imbalance was a major mistake for party

You gotta wonder if someone in Andre Boisclair's entourage will have the guts to tell him the truth: the Parti Quebecois is in trouble.

Though this week's CROP-La Presse poll hit Premier Jean Charest with a 67-per-cent dissatisfaction rate, Boisclair also saw support for his party go down from 50 per cent to 36 per cent since he became leader. As for the Bloc Quebecois, it's now in a virtual tie with the Tories among francophones.

But here's the kicker. In his first budget, Prime Minister Stephen Harper planted a ticking time bomb that could blow up in the face of both the PQ and the Bloc: a clear commitment to remedy the fiscal imbalance in time for early 2007.

If Harper succeeds, chances are an election will follow. Should his popularity in Quebec increase, he could get a majority government, and the Bloc would be dealt a major blow that would further weaken the PQ.

The next logical step would be an election in Quebec. Charest could use the cash fallout from the newly restored fiscal balance as proof that Harper's open federalism coupled with Charest's collaboration is a safer bet than a referendum with the PQ.

Should all that happen, the PQ would have only itself to blame. It chose to make the fiscal imbalance its main political football. But it's Harper and Charest who are now ready to score the final touchdown.

Lise Payette calls Harper's courting of Quebec La grande alliance [The Great Alliance], one into which Harper is literally rushing - today with the so-called "liberal" Jean Charest, tomorrow it may well be Mario Dumont, says Lise Payette - the goal being to revive the Conservative movement there. Since he believes that nationalists tend to be conservative, once the Bloc is rendered irrelevant and the PQ crippled for some time to come, Harper's plan to bring back into the conservative fold what he referred to as the "third sister" may well become reality.

All that make perfect sense and may even be considered to be fair game. But then what?

Two documents that IMO contain the key to Harper's strategy are first the discussion/opinion piece that he himself wrote (with Tom Flanagan), Our Benign Dictatorship and Andrew Coyne's column on it. They lay bare Harper's plan to bring together the "three sisters", an analogy he uses to illustrate how the conservative movement in Canada is composed of three disparate branches that up to now have hindered the installation of long-lasting conservative government in this land.

Essentially, the same story has been replayed since 1917. For the Progressive Conservative party to come to power, the PCs' leader has had to attract support from western populists and Quebec nationalists in addition to core Tory support in Ontario and the Maritime provinces, and the public has had to be desperate to remove the Liberals. Such a "throw them out" coalition can win an election but can't really govern, because its elements have different aspirations, which have been ignored, rather than brokered. Western populists, at least those of the right, want a smaller, more parsimonious government that treats all provinces equally. Quebec nationalists demand a federal government that offers Quebec special treatment by transferring to Quebec both revenue and powers. And eastern Tories generally want a traditional and centralist approach to government.

It might be possible to keep this coalition together in the more loosely structured American system, which has a minimal requirement for party unity. [...] But Canada's parliamentary constitution requires disciplined parties able to vote as a bloc in the House of Commons. Diverse coalitions face grave strain, because one element usually sets the party line, alienating the others. In the Progressive Conservative party, the predominant element has been centrist and eastern, anglophone and Tory, leaving western populists and Quebec nationalists feeling that the party does not represent their views or interests.

He then went on to explain why Quebec figures so prominently in his strategy:

In the longer term, ... [he points out] and assuming that Quebec remains in Canada, the alliance would find it hard to form a stable government without some Quebec support. Although Quebec has lost importance -- in the next election, its share of Commons seats will fall below 25 per cent for the first time in Canadian history -- it nevertheless remains second only to Ontario and much larger than any other province.

In light of the above, it is now crystal clear why "solving the fiscal imbalance" may in effect mean giving more moneys to Quebec, even at the expense of other provinces. Which, by the way, is a major Harper flip-flop from his previously stated conviction that "[t]here is little money to bribe Quebec, and voters in the rest of the country are turning against special privilege for Quebec (or anyone else)".

So far so good ... if all the pieces fall together as he plans. With Quebec bribed into the fold, Harper may very well get the majority he requires to implement his real plan.

Although we, as conservatives, are concerned in the first instance about creating an effective conservative coalition, we believe that our line of thought has broader significance for Canadian politics.

According to Coyne and others, and Harper himself, that means "Proportional Representation", which almost everyone agrees is long overdue in Canada. BUT here's the thing, and that is a crucial point, Harper DOES NOT REQUIRE a Conservative majority to implement proportional representation! As he himself indicated:

Reform of the electoral system is one of the old chestnuts of Canadian politics. The Progressives advocated the alternative ballot and enacted it provincially in Alberta and Manitoba. The NDP has long had a theoretical commitment to proportional representation, though it failed to follow through when in power at the provincial level. Pierre Trudeau spoke favourably of proportional representation, without acting on it in practice.

Thus, one can make the case that should Harper introduce a bill on proportional representation tomorrow, there is a good chance that it would pass even with his minority government. It may be possible to whip up enough public support that would pressure the NDP and the Liberals into voting for it. So there goes that justification that supposedly lies at the root of Harper's hunger for a majority government.

Therefore one needs to look elsewhere for keys to Harper's obsession not only with a majority government but also with conservative hegemony in Canada. Perhaps then we should be paying more attention to Preston Manning and his grand plan to remodel Canada while looking for insights into Mr. Harper's psyche of which there are many here. Their obsessions complement each other and may well lead us all here!

If cooperation is ever to work, the fragments of Canadian conservatism must recognize that each represents an authentic aspect of a larger conservative philosophy. Reformers will have to realize that there is something genuinely conservative in the Tory penchant for compromise and incrementalism. Tories will have to admit that compromise, to be honorable, must be guided by underlying principles, and that Reformers are not extremists for openly advocating smaller government, free markets, traditional values and equality before the law.

That may be the most ominous excerpt of Harper's "Our benign dictatorship" and it begs the question what does Harper plan to replace it with. There exists in Islam a concept called taqiya.
http://www.bible.ca/islam/dictionary/T/taqiya.html
More than political brokerage, both Harper and Manning may well be practicing taqiya. If that is so, the sooner we find out, the better. [Proofreader's note: this article was edited for spelling and typos on May 7, 2006]

http://www.vivelecanada.ca/article.php/20060506093229432

She gave up daily shot of cognac at 107


She gave up daily shot of cognac at 107

By SCOTT BROOKS
New Hampshire Union Leader Staff
4-5-07

GOFFSTOWN – Colombe Ouellette has a big birthday coming up this month. Really big.

Ouellette, a great-great grandmother and lifelong New Hampshire resident, is about to turn 108.

She was born on March 27, 1899.

"She's touched three centuries," said her grandson, Rick Jacob, 54. "She's seen it all."

Truly, Ouellette has lived a long time. For more than 11 years now, the town of Goffstown has recognized Ouellette as its oldest resident, and, though a definitive list does not exist, she easily ranks among the oldest people in all of New Hampshire.

Colombe Ouellette, 107, is greeted by her grandson's wife, Michelle Jacob of Auburn, yesterday at the Hillsborough County Nursing Home in Goffstown. (SCOTT BROOKS)

A widow since 1939, Ouellette has even outlived her own tombstone. The stone she was to share with her husband, Joseph, was engraved long ago with her birth year and the number 19, the presumed century of her death.

Relatives replaced the stone last year.

"Who would have thought?" said her granddaughter, Michelle Jacob of Auburn.

For more than a decade now, Ouellette has been living at the Hillsborough County Nursing Home in Goffstown. Her health is in decline. Still, she takes little medication and, save for the creases along her jawline from the false teeth she no longer wears, her face has scarcely a wrinkle.

Family members say the secret of her longevity is twofold: an unflappably positive attitude; and half a shot of cognac in her morning coffee.

Ouellette drank cognac every day until her 107th birthday. Staffers at the nursing home in Goffstown used to keep a stash of the stuff in the "med room," just for her.

"She had her little cognac every morning," nurse Laura Wadsworth said. "I don't know if that had something to do with it."

Ouellette was born to a French-Canadian family in Suncook, the daughter of a barber. Her family moved to Manchester when she was very young. Ouellette never called another place home until she moved to Goffstown in 1986.

She and her husband had six children. Remarkably, all of them are still alive. The oldest, Ferne, is now 83.

One daughter, Claire Jacob, said friends look confused when she tells them she's going to visit her mother. Claire is 79.

"Right away," she said, "they look at the white hair and they say, Your mother?'"

Today, Ouellette has 131 living descendents, by her grandson's count. The list includes 43 great-grandchildren and 29 great-great-grandchildren.

Ouellette never dated after her husband died nearly 70 years ago, family members said. She raised all six children on a seamstress' salary, and later sewed each of her daughters' wedding gowns.

Cognac aside, she wasn't much for drinking, and she only smoked at parties, her daughter said. She never dieted, relatives said, and wasn't the type to turn down dessert.

Until a few years ago, she hadn't medicated herself with anything more than eyedrops for her glaucoma.

"That's it. I take more than her," Michelle Jacob said.

Age caught up with Ouellette this past year. Often, she doesn't seem to understand what's going on around her. She prays in French, sometimes several times an hour, and tirelessly rubs her hands as if applying hand cream.

Her words are mumbled, but her granddaughter understands when she lifts her arm to make the sign of the cross. She says, softly, "la gloire de Dieu."

The glory of God.

http://www.unionleader.com/article.aspx?headline=She+gave+up+daily+shot+of+cognac+at+107&articleId=dddd16c1-9f24-4728-be05-a0148eece5d9

Technology Creates Extreme Genealogists

Technology Creates Extreme Genealogists



In this photo provided by Ancestry.com,, the Rev. Al Sharpton encourages people to learn about their family history, Saturday, March 3, 2007, in New York. Genealogical detectives from Ancestry.com were able to show that Sharpton's family history intersects that of the late Sen. Strom Thurmond. (AP Photo/Ancestry.com, Diane Bondareff)

By MATT CRENSON Monday, March 05, 2007
Wyoming News, WY
NEW YORK - Lee Drew had a chat with some cousins the other day.

He was sitting in his home office in Orem, Utah. Four of the cousins were in England. One was in Australia, another in South Africa. A few more joined in from other parts of North America.

Drew is one of a new breed of genealogists who are doing things that would have been impossible in the not-so-distant era of dusty archives and whirring microfilm readers. He has found so many of his relatives that he needs a computer database to keep track of them all _ all 1.7 million of them.

Just as modern equipment has made it possible for any reasonably motivated person to climb Mount Everest or dive to the Andrea Doria, new technologies have made it possible to achieve incredible genealogical feats with relatively modest effort.

Now, it takes nothing more than casual curiosity and a few hours of research to discover that civil rights activist Al Sharpton is descended from slaves who were owned by ancestors of the late South Carolina Sen. Strom Thurmond, a staunch opponent of desegregation.

That feat was accomplished by the commercial genealogy Web site ancestry.com, which boasts of having the largest online family history database in the world, with more than 4 billion records. Among the company's 725,000 subscribers there are people who have discovered they descend from royalty, or Mayflower passengers, or that Butch Cassidy is their seventh cousin.

"It's a great time to be alive," Drew said.

It isn't just the databases. Drew also uses the Internet to communicate with relatives around the globe, sharing information and research tips. And services like Google Books give him free access to formidable university library collections.

At 57 he remembers the old days, when doing genealogy meant driving up to the Mormon church's Family History Library in Salt Lake City or spending his vacations strolling through English churchyards looking at headstones. Now it can mean nothing more than strolling into his home office and booting up his computer.

Internet genealogy can be extremely productive, agreed Dick Eastman, who writes an online genealogy newsletter. But it depends greatly on where your ancestors came from.

The Internet is great for the United States, especially New England. And it's pretty good for Britain and Ireland. But if your ancestors came from Southern Europe, Africa, Asia or even Canada in some cases, the Internet can be pretty useless.

"If I want to go look up my French-Canadian ancestors there's almost nothing to help me more than two or three generations back," Eastman said. "It's not going to be as rosy an experience as some of the online services would like you to think."

Herbert Huebscher, a retired electrical engineer from Franklin Square, N.Y., found himself in that kind of situation when he went looking for his ancestors. The most distant ones he could identify were Ukrainian Jews who were living in small village near the Romanian border around 1830.

"In general, Jewish paper trail genealogy tends to hit a brick wall around 1800, give or take 50 years," Huebscher said.

To push farther into the past, he turned to DNA.

DNA testing has made it possible for people to make connections when the paper trail fades into tatters. The technology was used several years ago to show that Thomas Jefferson _ or one of his male relatives _ fathered a child by his slave Sally Hemings. It has also shown that a significant proportion of men in modern Ireland can trace a direct male descent from Niall of the Nine Hostages, a legendary 5th-century king.

Customers of Relative Genetics, a company based in Salt Lake City, have traced their roots to Scotland, Africa and other distant countries with DNA testing.

Huebscher had his own genetic profile tested by a Houston-based company called Family Tree DNA. He found that he matched one other individual in the company's database, a South African-born Londoner named Saul Isseroff.

It turned out the two had some very distinctive anomalies in their DNA profiles, which allowed them to identify other matches as new Family Tree DNA customers joined the company's database. They have now found more than 40 closely matched families. Nearly all of the families were Jewish, and nearly all of them trace their heritage back to Eastern Europe _ though oddly enough, one family traces its roots to Puerto Rico.

A statistical analysis of the genetic data showed that whether they were named Huebscher or Isseroff, Wolinsky or Rosa, all of the families must have shared a single common ancestor who probably lived four or five centuries ago, long before most Jews even had surnames, much less written vital records.

Though his research is not yet conclusive, Huebscher believes the common genetic ancestor may have been descended from Sephardic Jews who lived in Spain before the Inquisition.

Just a little patience may be enough to solve the mystery, said Peggy Hayes of Relative Genetics.

"The databases are growing very rapidly," she said. "As the genetic genealogy databases grow, the success rate is going to grow as well."

For some lucky people, the techniques of extreme genealogy make it possible to trace their origins back not just centuries, but a millennium or more. All they have to do is link themselves to a royal line, Drew explained, and ride it back as far as it goes.

"We're all related to royalty," Drew said.

The trick is to prove it. But thanks to the power of extreme genealogy, it can be a lot easier than you might think.

Every French monarch since the 10th century was a descendant of Charlemagne. So was William the Conqueror, which means every British monarch since 1066 also descends from the King of the Franks.

And that means at least 18 U.S. presidents, 14 first ladies, Walt Disney, Colin Powell, Brooke Shields _ a good number of the people whose family history has ever been seriously researched by genealogists _ can trace their ancestry to Charlemagne.

On the Net:

Ancestry.com: http://www.ancestry.com/

Family Tree DNA: http://www.familytreedna.com/

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http://www.casperstartribune.net/articles/2007/03/05/ap/hitech/d8nlhva80.prt

A list of young writers to keep an eye on

Monday, March 5, 2007 - Page updated at 12:00 AM

Books
A list of young writers to keep an eye on
By John Freeman
Special to The Seattle Times

NEW YORK — In the ever-changing anteroom of th Great American Novel, young just got younger, and what it means to be an American broadened significantly. Last week Granta magazine announced the lineup for their second Best of Young American Novelists issue at a bookstore in downtown Manhattan.

There are no perfect crystal balls in the literary world, but the Granta list has become nearly infallible. In 1983, it launched its first salvo at predicting the future with the Best of Young British Novelists, tapping Salman Rushdie, Ian McEwan, Kazuo Ishiguro, Martin Amis and Julian Barnes as voices to watch.

The first American list, issued in 1996, contained a few names that have yet to emerge again, but there were a striking number of bull's-eyes: Jonathan Franzen, Jeffrey Eugenides and Edwidge Danticat among them.

This year, by dropping the age cutoff from 40 to 35, the Granta judges have culled a diverse and entirely new group of names. Five of the authors were born outside of the U.S. — two, Olga Grushin and Gary Shteyngart, hail from the former Soviet Union. Several others are first-generation Americans.

Here, according to Granta's judges, is the future of the American novel, and there are some surprises, such as ZZ Packer, an African-American short-story writer, author of "Drinking Coffee Elsewhere." And Rattawut Lapcharoensap, a Thai-American writer praised but not well-known for his debut collection "Sightseeing," will now be a name to watch.

Welcome to the global village, as it has come to be represented by — and interpreted through — a new generation of American novelists. Judge A.M. Homes, author of "This Book Will Change Your Life," sees a sea-change at work. "What it is to be American given each of the backgrounds of these people — it's not straightforward," she said. "Many of them are looking at whether you can be an American and all these other things at once."

An honored tradition

Novels about immigrant experience are hardly new to American fiction, even from the most hallowed names. Jack Kerouac, son of French-Canadian parents, didn't learn to speak English until he began attending parochial school at age 6; Saul Bellow was born in Canada and wrote about the U.S. forever as an outsider.


The tradition reaches into the short story, too. In the introduction to the "Best American Stories of the Century," John Updike wrote that "Immigration is a central strand in America's collective story."

But if the Granta list is any gauge, that storyline has shifted, with America becoming the remembering ground for the great boomerang of world events — rather than the dream itself.

Uzodinma Iweala's "Beasts of No Nation" conjures the horrific experiences of a West African boy soldier. Akhil Sharma's "An Obedient Father" glimpses the corruption and graft of modern India through a twisted father-daughter relationship.

Daniel Alarcón was born in Peru, grew up in Alabama speaking Spanish at home, and now lives in the Bay Area and writes in English — about events happening back in Lima. "I think what you see here is that we want our interpreters of the world to also be natives of America, too," said the author of "Lost City Radio."

But it's not just the writers from ethnic backgrounds looking outward. John Wray drew on his mother's history in Austria to create his debut, "The Right Hand of Sleep," a novel about the aftermath of fascism in Europe. Jess Row taught English in Hong Kong, an experience evident in his short story collection, "The Train to Lo Wu." Nell Freudenberger is also widely in Asia, and her stories "Lucky Girls" and first novel "The Dissident" both have a globe-trotting aesthetic. Anthony Doerr was born in Ohio; his next book is a memoir about living in Rome with his family.

Judge Meghan O'Rourke, a poet and editor at Slate.com, agrees with Homes that this indicates a big shift from fiction of recent generations. "A lot of these writers are really conscious of America not as a continent adrift on its own," she said, "but as a force being inflected by the world and inflecting itself on the world."

Humor, too

This sounds like heavy material, but humorists are also resurgent on the American scene. The New Yorker can be credited for discovering several writers — like 25-year-old Karen Russell — but just as many (from Kevin Brockmeier to Alarcón) are fixtures in McSweeney's, the journal of humor, fiction and prose started by Dave Eggers.

Many of its writers have found a way to funnel loss and political anger through laughter, even if that makes for an uneasy mixture. In "Extremely Loud & Incredibly Close," Jonathan Safran Foer's boy narrator tells fart jokes in one sentence and meditates on Hiroshima in the next. Two blistering satirists — Gabe Hudson and Gary Shteyngart — play recent military adventures in Iraq and Afghanistan for cackles.

"All prizes are to a degree arbitrary," said contest judge Homes, "they are the mind and mood of the people making the decisions on that hour that day."

"But it's tricky with young novelists," she added, "since they're still developing. Five years from now, we'll see some of these people won't have done much — and others may be the leading lights. But all of them are on the cusp of something."

John Freeman is president of the National Book Critics Circle.

http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/artsentertainment/2003598187_granta05.html

Auburn woman wants others to have chance at vindication


Tammy Deraps

Auburn woman wants others to have chance at vindication

By Kathryn Skelton , Lewiston Sun Journal, Staff Writer
Monday, March 5, 2007

One of the two men who raped Tammy Deraps 16 years ago in Virginia was caught when he later signed the wrong name on a traffic charge, became a convicted felon and had to hand over a sample of DNA.

That sample broke her cold case. Last May he was sentenced to 115 years in prison.

"I got what so few people do in the way of vindication and validation," said Deraps of Auburn. "There's absolutely no point for me to stand by and keep that victory to myself."

Under current law, the break in Deraps' case wouldn't have happened here. Her rapist stumbled into police hands in 1994, three years after the attack (although it would be another 11 years before police would put two-and-two together). Virginia has cataloged felons' DNA since the late 1980s.

Maine's only collected it since 1996.

Deraps is speaking out in support of an expanded DNA database in Maine, one that would track down every felon convicted before 1996, a bill co-sponsored by state Sen. John Nutting of Turner.

"You just think about all these crimes ... that could be solved if we took that route," she said. "I don't plan to go away."

Back in November 1991, Deraps, a Lewiston native, had just moved into an apartment complex in Fairfax County. She was 19 and training on an airline reservation desk. After a night out with friends after work, she arrived home at 4:15 a.m.

When she got out of her car, two masked men rushed her and pushed Deraps in the back seat. For an hour, one drove while the other attacked her.

When the car finally stopped, "They told me to keep my head down, wait 10 minutes, then do whatever, but don't go to the police because they knew where I lived," she said.

Deraps called police and was taken to a hospital, where a sexual assault nurse took samples for a rape kit. Ten months later, she moved back to Maine.
 

"Of course I tried to act like it didn't happen. It was probably the worst year of my life," she said.

Fourteen years later, in 2005, she learned that a detective with the Fairfax County cold case unit had pulled her case at random and found a match. The first arrest eventually led to the second.

At separate trials, one man got 115 years and the other three life sentences plus 10 years.

"I think Tammy is very, very courageous to come forward," said Nutting.

The public hearing for LD 418 was last Monday. She and Nutting spoke for it. The Maine Civil Liberties Union spoke against. So did the Department of Public Safety.

State Police Major Bob Williams estimated the cost of tracking down as many as 16,000 older felons, getting samples and hiring more lab technicians at up to $1.5 million if police went back to 1935.

All that, when "there's a very, very high probability that sample will never be used," Williams said. "Of course, to the victim, it's worth $1 million. I understand both sides of the argument."

Maine has nearly 8,000 people convicted of felonies and most sex-related misdemeanors in its DNA database now.

State Rep. Richard Sykes of Harrison said there could be compromise, perhaps by reaching back one year at a time or getting samples from those in prison now who were convicted before 1995.

"How do you put a value on something both ways: finding someone innocent that was wrongly convicted or finding someone guilty you wouldn't have caught otherwise?" he said. Sykes is the former Lewiston High School principal. Deraps was one of his students.

Higher-ups in government need to look at the dollars and decide where priorities lie, he said. "That, for me, is a priority."


Comments
Posted By:winnie at March 5, 2007 9:08 AM (Suggest Removal)
That took alot of courage Tammy good job!!!!

| Add your comments

Posted By:Tammy at March 5, 2007 10:58 AM (Suggest Removal)
How would the higher ups in government feel if this had been them or their daughter/son that this happened to. I know what Tammy went through as I was raped by an ex-boss and he threatened to harm my sister who was only five ( I was 20) at the time. I never went to the hospital for a rape kit and wish that I was as strong as Tammy was at the time. Way to go Tammy. I would like to thank-you as you are very strong woman and I hope that Maine will follow through. I am now a resident of NH and am not sure what their law is but I just hope that the higher ups in Maine would think about the victims and not the money as much. There is always a way and being a victim of rape myself, I just want the Maine government know that being raped is something that you never forget about and it took me a long time before I could trust a man again. I did not get married until I was almost 30 yoa because of this and did not have a child til I was 34 yoa. I did not want to bring a child into a world where others feel they have a right to violate others.


http://www.sunjournal.com/story/201908-3/MaineNews/Auburn_woman_wants_others_to_have_chance_at_vindication/

Illegals bankrupt the nation

Illegals bankrupt the nation

03/05/2007
Beaver County Times, PA
The letter writer of Tuesday's "Yearning to breathe free" called the writers of anti-illegal alien letters xenophobes. That word seems to be the only thing she learned from her liberal professors.

Americans do not "fear or distrust" illegal aliens. We are angry and indignant that they are overcrowding our schools, bankrupting and overcrowding hospital emergency rooms, overcrowding our jails and inundating our country with illicit drugs.


I know, from first-hand reports of relatives in the area that California, Texas, New Mexico and Arizona cannot hire police or build jails fast enough.


If she is amazed that hundreds of billions of our tax dollars go to a war that is protecting her ilk, then she will be completely flummoxed when she learns that since 1954 trillions of tax dollars have been spent on social programs, to no avail, in California and elsewhere.


I was particularly humored by her statement, "Most of what I know about grammar was attained by learning Spanish." Most of what I know about language came from studying Latin and Greek. I don't recall Spanish helping me at all. And if it is such a great foundation, why do Mexicans have so much trouble learning English?


And when they protest march in California and if they love America so much, why do they carry a foreign flag? "What is so wrong with having a multilingual country?" she asked. Ask the English Canadians about the French Canadians.
[n.d.l.r.: What of the multilingual world? what does this opionist propose we do with the rest of the world?]

Yes, the words on the Statue of Liberty do say, "Give me your tired..." They do not say, "Send us your drug dealers, your criminals, etc."

Peter Homitz
Monaca
Beaver County Times Allegheny Times

http://www.timesonline.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=18030700&BRD=2305&PAG=461&dept_id=478566&rfi=6

French-Canadian artists part of UM-Flint cultural outreach

French-Canadian artists part of UM-Flint cultural outreach

FLINT
THE FLINT JOURNAL FIRST EDITION
Sunday, March 04, 2007
By Carol Azizian
MLive.com, MI

If you've ever heard French-Canadian folk music, you might think it's similar to Celtic music.

"It sounds like Celtic music to an untrained ear, but it's quite different," said Anjili Babbar, assistant professor of English at the University of Michigan-Flint. "It's a blend of old French songs and songs written in Canada and it has a Celtic influence."

Babbar and Matthew Hilton-Watson, associate professor of French at UM-Flint, have organized weeklong programs around De Temps Antan, the French-Canadian roots and traditional music trio. They're calling the cultural exchange "Lyrical(ly) Living History Week."

The trio will demonstrate its music at a workshop, open to the public, from 12:30-1:30 p.m. Thursday in the UM-Flint Theatre. Hilton-Watson will give a short lecture on the history of French-Canadians, and Babbar will talk about folklore in Quebec and the background of the band. A reception is to follow.

The group also will visit elementary schools in the Flint area, and it will perform at 8 p.m. Monday at The Ark in Ann Arbor.

"Michigan has over a 300-year history of connections to France and Quebec," said Hilton-Watson, who's also director of International and Global Studies at UM-Flint.

In an effort to "internationalize the Flint and UM-Flint communities," he said it seemed logical to bring "three people from Quebec rather than sending thousands (from here) to Quebec."

Though the trio will be singing in French, people will be able to participate - "almost like a square dance with words," said Hilton-Watson. They're called response songs.

One of the trio's members, Eric Beaudry, is an instructor of traditional music, music theory and guitar. Andre Brunet is a world-renowned fiddler and violin instructor. Pierre-Luc Dupuis, the youngest member, is an accomplished player of the button accordion, harmonica and jaw harp.

They were members of La Bottine Souriante, the "most famous French-Canadian folkloric band," Babbar said.

A musician who spent half of her life in Quebec, Babbar said she's "too shy to play my fiddle" with De Temps Antan, but she plans to sing with the group.

Traditional Quebecois music is a blend of French, English, Scottish, Irish and native traditions that reflect the multicultural history of Quebec.

"We want people to see that we can interact with people of different cultures, and we don't have to speak the same language," said Hilton-Watson. "We don't know much about Quebec, and it's a shame because it's right next door."

A complete listing of events is available at www.umflint.edu/igs_program/trio. For large groups who wish to attend the workshop, reservations may be made by e-mailing mathieu@umflint.edu.

http://www.mlive.com/entertainment/fljournal/index.ssf?/base/features-2/117300757530890.xml&coll=5

Four Hundred Years of French Presence in Louisiana

Four Hundred Years of French Presence in Louisiana: Treasures from the National Library of France
Posted by kmarszal March 01, 2007 11:08AM
Categories: Art, Literary

On Wednesday, March 14, East Bank Regional Library will celebrate its tenth anniversary. At 7:00 PM that evening, Dr. Alfred Lemmon of The Historic New Orleans Collection will help us celebrate our first decade and this special day as he presents "Four Hundred Years of French Presence in Louisiana: Treasures from the National Library of France" at the library, located at 4747 West Napoleon Ave., Metairie.


During this slide lecture, Dr. Lemmon, Director of THNOC's Williams Research Center and Curator of "Four Hundred Years of French Presence in Louisiana," will present a peek preview of the blockbuster international loan exhibition from the National Library of France. The exhibition is on display from March 3 through June 2 at The Collection's museum at 533 Royal Street in the French Quarter.

Carte de l'Amerique septentrionale by Bernou (ca. 1681), courtesy of Bibliotheque nationale de France

As Dr. Lemmon will demonstrate, a rich array of artifacts-rare maps, prints, medals, memoirs, musical scores, playbills, posters, portraits, and photographs-illustrates the web of cultural connections linking La Louisiane to France. Many of the items to be discussed during the program have never before been exhibited in the United States.

La Poupee de chair (1956), The Fred W. Todd Tennessee Williams Collection, The Historic New Orleans Collection (2001.10-L.1)

A question-and-answer session will follow. This program is free and open to the public, and registration is not required.

For more information about The Historic New Orleans Collection and the exhibition, see www.hnoc.org.

Further information about Jefferson Parish Library programs, activities, and exhibits is available on the Library's website at http://www.jefferson.lib.la.us or by calling Jim Davis, Adult Programming Manager, at (504) 838-1100.

ADA Accessibility: Jefferson Parish Library is generally accessible to individuals with disabilities. If disability related accommodations including alternate print format and sign language interpretation are needed, please call the Information Specialist at least seven working days prior to an event by calling 838-1100.

http://blog.nola.com/entertainment/2007/03/four_hundred_years_of_french_p.html

Boy of Summer Labine dies



Boy of Summer Labine dies
BY BILL MADDEN
DAILY NEWS SPORTS WRITER
Saturday, March 3rd, 2007
New York Daily News - http://www.nydailynews.com


Clem Labine and Jackie Robinson show '56 Series is tied 3-3 after Labine's gem. Labine died yesterday at 80.

VERO BEACH, Fla. - Clem Labine, the classy, workhorse righthander for the 1950s "Boys of Summer" Dodgers whose devastating sinker bedeviled Stan Musial like no other pitcher, died yesterday at Indian River Memorial Hospital here after being in a coma for more than a week following surgery to identify a mass on his brain.

Labine had been admitted to the hospital three weeks ago suffering from pneumonia and congestive heart failure. He was 80.

Though primarily a reliever, Labine, a Dodger mainstay on three World Series teams - 1953, '55 and '56 - turned in two of his most notable efforts as a starter, hurling a 10-0 shutout of the Giants in the second game of the 1951 National League playoff - forcing the deciding third game that the Giants would win on Bobby Thomson's "Shot Heard 'Round the World" - and a 10-inning 1-0 blanking of the Yankees in the sixth game of the 1956 World Series at Ebbets Field. The Yankees won Game 7, 9-0, the following day.

"That game in the '56 Series was the best game I ever pitched," Labine said in a 1989 interview. "The only problem was it came on the wrong day. With Don Larsen pitching his perfect game the day before, mine became one of the most anticlimactic games in the archives of baseball."

Labine's best season was 1955, the year the Dodgers won their only world championship in Brooklyn. He was 13-5 with a league-leading 60 appearances and earned a spot on the National League All-Star team. A notoriously weak hitter (17-for-227, .075 lifetime with 121 strikeouts), Labine had only three hits that year, but they were all homers. In the '55 Series against the Yankees, Labine made four relief appearances with a win, a save and a 2.89 ERA.

Although the Dodgers all felt Labine had been one of their most important players in winning the '55 pennant, he received only one vote in the NL MVP balloting, prompting the New York baseball writers, on behalf of his teammates, to sing a musical parody of "My Darling Clementine" in homage to him at their annual dinner:

"Oh my darlin', oh my darlin', oh my darlin' Clem Labine. We have won, but you're forgotten, dreadful sorry, Clem Labine."

Labine's signature pitch was his sinker, which he developed as a result of nerve damage he incurred in one of his fingers from a high school football injury. He always said his was actually the first split-finger fastball, although no one knew what to call it then.

"Clem's sinker was a very valuable weapon for us because of how he could come into games and pitch us out of so many jams," Carl Erskine said by phone from Indiana yesterday. "I'm looking here at the picture of the '55 Dodgers and there's only 11 of us left. This one really hurts. I just saw Clem a couple of weeks ago at a fantasy camp."

Labine was 77-56 with a 3.56 ERA in a career that began in 1950 and ended with his release by the original Mets in 1962. But it was his unparalleled success against Musial, an otherwise notorious Dodger-killer, that Labine maintained was his proudest accomplishment. He retired Stan the Man an incredible 49 consecutive times.

"My pitches were neutral," Labine said. "They didn't run in on a batter or away, just straight up and down, so I was just as efficient against lefties as I was with righties. With Stanley, I didn't have a good changeup - which he loved - so I just never threw him one."

Labine said his sinker was perfectly suited for Ebbets Field, but when the Dodgers moved to Los Angeles in 1958 he suddenly lost his effectiveness. After two subpar seasons pitching in the L.A. Coliseum with its short screen in left field, he was traded on June 15, 1960, to Detroit for pitcher Ray Semproch. Two months later, he was released and signed with the Pirates, who went on to win the World Series. He appeared in 15 games for the Pirates down the 1960 stretch and was 3-0 with three saves and a 1.48 ERA.

The son of a French-Canadian weaver, Labine grew up in Woonsocket, R.I., and signed with the Dodgers in 1944 before enlisting in the Army as a paratrooper. He graduated from the Rhode Island School of Design in 1949, and after retiring from baseball he launched a second career designing and manufacturing men's outerwear.

Labine is survived by his wife, Barbara; son Clem Labine Jr.; daughters Barbara Grubbs, Gail Ponanski, Kim Archambault and Susan Gershkoff; five grandchildren and one great grandchild.

"Clem was one of the main reasons the Dodgers won it all in 1955," Hall of Fame Dodgers broadcaster Vin Scully said in a statement. "He had the heart of a lion and the intelligence of a wily fox, and he was a nice guy, too."

http://www.nydailynews.com/front/story/502306p-423558c.html
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March 2, 2007

Clem Labine, All-Star Reliever for Brooklyn Dodgers, Is Dead at 80
By RICHARD GOLDSTEIN
NYTIMES


Associated Press
Brooklyn Dodgers pitcher Clem Labine pitched in Game 6 of the 1956 World Series against the New York Yankees.
Clem Labine, an All-Star relief pitcher of the 1950’s who helped bring the Brooklyn Dodgers four pennants and their only World Series championship, died today in Vero Beach, Fla. He was 80.

Labine’s death was announced by the Dodgers, who said he had been ill for a brief time. He recently attended a Dodgers adult camp in Vero Beach.

A right-hander with an outstanding sinker and curveball, who was familiar to Ebbets Field fans for his distinctive crew cut, Labine was a late-inning presence on the 1950’s teams whose members became known as the Boys of Summer.

He led the National League in saves in 1956 (with 19) and ’57 (with 17) and he was an All-Star in both seasons. He appeared in a National League-high 60 games in 1955, posting a 13-5 record with 11 saves, then beat the Yankees in relief in Game 4 of the World Series and saved Game 5. The Dodgers went on to win in seven games after losing to the Yankees in the Series five times, going back to 1941.

Pitching in the major leagues from 1950 to 1962, Labine started only 38 games in 513 appearances. But he made several memorable starts.

In the 1951 National League playoffs, he threw a six-hit complete game at the Polo Grounds in the Dodgers’ 10-0 victory over the New York Giants in Game 2, a day before Bobby Thomson’s pennant-winning home run off the Dodgers’ Ralph Branca. In the 1956 World Series, Labine beat the Yankees, 1-0, on a seven-hitter in Game 6, pitching all 10 innings, a day after the Yankees’ Don Larsen threw a perfect game.

“I always thought Clem would’ve had a great career as a starting pitcher,” Carl Erskine, a leading Dodger pitcher of the 1950’s, said in a statement. “But he told me: ‘I don’t want to start. I liked the pressure of coming into the game with everything on the line.’ ”

Labine grew up in Woonsocket, R.I., the son of a weaver and a descendant of French-Canadians, and signed with the Dodger organization when he was just out of high school in 1944. He began to flourish as a reliever in 1953, having mastered a sinkerball while pitching in the Venezuelan winter league.

Labine’s sinker induced batters to pound balls into the dirt, where they would be snared by Gil Hodges at first base, Jackie Robinson at second, Pee Wee Reese at shortstop or Billy Cox at third base.

“They go to swing at it, and it drops on you, and you get the top of the ball,” Labine told Peter Golenbock in “Bums,” an oral history of the Brooklyn Dodgers. “So you’re not gonna hit a lot of line drives off of me, just a lot of ground balls. And don’t forget who we had scooping them up: Gilly, Robinson, Reese and Cox.”

Labine remained with the Dodgers when they moved to Los Angeles in 1958 and pitched for their ’59 World Series championship team. He was traded to the Detroit Tigers during the 1960 season, joined the Pittsburgh Pirates later that year and pitched in their World Series victory over the Yankees. He finished his career with the original Mets in 1962.

Pitching for 13 seasons, Labine had a career record of 77-56 with 96 saves.

After leaving baseball, Labine was an executive and designer for a men’s sportswear company in Rhode Island. His family endured travails in those years after he left the game. In an interview with Roger Kahn for “The Boys of Summer,” Labine told how his son, Clem Jr. known as Jay, enlisted in the Marines, then lost a leg when he stepped on a land mine in the Vietnam War.

Labine, who had homes in Cumberland, R.I., and Vero Beach, is survived by his wife, Barbara; son Clem Labine Jr. of Woonsocket, R.I.; daughters Barbara Grubbs of Reno Nev.; Gail Ponanski of Smithfield, R.I.; Kim Archambault of Smithfield; and Susan Gershkoff of Lincoln, R.I.; five grandchildren; and one great-grandchild.

Through those summers of the 1950’s, Labine cut a confident figure, coming in from the right-field bullpen at Ebbets Field to relieve pitching mainstays like Erskine, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe and Johnny Podres.

“If you had a lead, there was this thing where about the seventh or eighth inning, where he’d get up, sort of a ritual, and walk down to the bullpen,” the former Dodger pitcher Roger Craig told Bob Cairns in “Pen Men,” an oral history of relief pitching. “Clem was kind of a cocky, arrogant type, which was good. I liked it. He’d fold his glove up and put it in his pocket. I can see him now, strutting down to the bullpen and the fans cheering.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/02/sports/baseball/02cnd-labine.html?ref=sports
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March 2, 2007

Clem Labine, All-Star Reliever for Brooklyn Dodgers, Is Dead at 80
By RICHARD GOLDSTEIN
NYTIMES

Clem Labine, an All-Star relief pitcher of the 1950’s who helped bring the Brooklyn Dodgers four pennants and their only World Series championship, died today in Vero Beach, Fla. He was 80.

Labine’s death was announced by the Dodgers, who said he had been ill for a brief time. He recently attended a Dodgers adult camp in Vero Beach.

A right-hander with an outstanding sinker and curveball, who was familiar to Ebbets Field fans for his distinctive crew cut, Labine was a late-inning presence on the 1950’s teams whose members became known as the Boys of Summer.

He led the National League in saves in 1956 (with 19) and ’57 (with 17) and he was an All-Star in both seasons. He appeared in a National League-high 60 games in 1955, posting a 13-5 record with 11 saves, then beat the Yankees in relief in Game 4 of the World Series and saved Game 5. The Dodgers went on to win in seven games after losing to the Yankees in the Series five times, going back to 1941.

Pitching in the major leagues from 1950 to 1962, Labine started only 38 games in 513 appearances. But he made several memorable starts.

In the 1951 National League playoffs, he threw a six-hit complete game at the Polo Grounds in the Dodgers’ 10-0 victory over the New York Giants in Game 2, a day before Bobby Thomson’s pennant-winning home run off the Dodgers’ Ralph Branca. In the 1956 World Series, Labine beat the Yankees, 1-0, on a seven-hitter in Game 6, pitching all 10 innings, a day after the Yankees’ Don Larsen threw a perfect game.

“I always thought Clem would’ve had a great career as a starting pitcher,” Carl Erskine, a leading Dodger pitcher of the 1950’s, said in a statement. “But he told me: ‘I don’t want to start. I liked the pressure of coming into the game with everything on the line.’ ”

Labine grew up in Woonsocket, R.I., the son of a weaver and a descendant of French-Canadians, and signed with the Dodger organization when he was just out of high school in 1944. He began to flourish as a reliever in 1953, having mastered a sinkerball while pitching in the Venezuelan winter league.

Labine’s sinker induced batters to pound balls into the dirt, where they would be snared by Gil Hodges at first base, Jackie Robinson at second, Pee Wee Reese at shortstop or Billy Cox at third base.

“They go to swing at it, and it drops on you, and you get the top of the ball,” Labine told Peter Golenbock in “Bums,” an oral history of the Brooklyn Dodgers. “So you’re not gonna hit a lot of line drives off of me, just a lot of ground balls. And don’t forget who we had scooping them up: Gilly, Robinson, Reese and Cox.”

Labine remained with the Dodgers when they moved to Los Angeles in 1958 and pitched for their ’59 World Series championship team. He was traded to the Detroit Tigers during the 1960 season, joined the Pittsburgh Pirates later that year and pitched in their World Series victory over the Yankees. He finished his career with the original Mets in 1962.

Pitching for 13 seasons, Labine had a career record of 77-56 with 96 saves.

After leaving baseball, Labine was an executive and designer for a men’s sportswear company in Rhode Island. His family endured travails in those years after he left the game. In an interview with Roger Kahn for “The Boys of Summer,” Labine told how his son, Clem Jr. known as Jay, enlisted in the Marines, then lost a leg when he stepped on a land mine in the Vietnam War.

Labine, who had homes in Cumberland, R.I., and Vero Beach, is survived by his wife, Barbara; son Clem Labine Jr. of Woonsocket, R.I.; daughters Barbara Grubbs of Reno Nev.; Gail Ponanski of Smithfield, R.I.; Kim Archambault of Smithfield; and Susan Gershkoff of Lincoln, R.I.; five grandchildren; and one great-grandchild.

Through those summers of the 1950’s, Labine cut a confident figure, coming in from the right-field bullpen at Ebbets Field to relieve pitching mainstays like Erskine, Don Newcombe, Preacher Roe and Johnny Podres.

“If you had a lead, there was this thing where about the seventh or eighth inning, where he’d get up, sort of a ritual, and walk down to the bullpen,” the former Dodger pitcher Roger Craig told Bob Cairns in “Pen Men,” an oral history of relief pitching. “Clem was kind of a cocky, arrogant type, which was good. I liked it. He’d fold his glove up and put it in his pocket. I can see him now, strutting down to the bullpen and the fans cheering.”

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/02/sports/baseball/02cnd-labine.html?ref=sports

Manchac cypress forest lost

Manchac cypress forest lost

By MIKE DUNNE
Advocate staff writer
Published: Feb 22, 2007



Photo provided by Southeastern Louisiana University
A railway "dummy line" was built through a cypress swamp on top of logs that were considered less desirable at that time, such as gum. Photographs in this series were taken in the late 19th century through the early years of the 20th century.


Photo provided by Southeastern Louisiana University
Workers stand by a small locomotive used to harvest cypress on special rail lines called "dummy lines."


Photo provided by Southeastern Louisiana University
Lumbermen sit around a giant cypress tree while it's being harvested. One tree cut down during the timber harvesting was estimated to be 4,000 years old.


Photo provided by Southeastern Louisiana University
A crane loads floated cypress logs onto rail cars.



Photo provided by Southeastern Louisiana University
Extensive logging in a Pass Manchac cypress swamp left few big trees standing.

As the French explorer Pierre Le Moyne Sieur d’Iberville paddled on Bayou Manchac during his exploration of the coast, he saw massive cypress trees on the land between Lake Maurepas and Lake Pontchartrain.

Those ancient trees remained standing for another 200 to 250 years.

But between 1865 and the early 1950s, the coastal forest was cut down, including one tree estimated by timber interests to be 4,000 years old.

The cypress trees were first thinned to build a rail line that headed out of New Orleans for points north of Lake Pontchartrain. In 1852, the New Orleans, Jackson and Great Northern Railroad built a track across the “land bridge,” as the terrain between two lakes is called.

When the Civil War broke out, the rail line became a strategic target. The crossing at Pass Manchac was, for a time, the dividing line between the Confederate and Union armies. Much of the railroad was built on wooden bridges, which were torched by both sides.

Southeastern Louisiana University professors Al Dranguet Jr. and Roman Heleniak authored a recent book on the Manchac region, “Back Door to the Gulf, An American Paradise Lost.”

They note that during the Civil War, the landscape between the lakes was so quintessentially cypress swamp that a Union officer commented on how inhospitable it was.

“Runaway slaves have surrendered to the bloodhounds rather than attempt to make their way through these poisonous bayous and swamps,” where “yellow fever and the cholera dwell in conjugal bliss,” he wrote, as quoted in the book by Dranguet and Heleniak.

The cypress began to fall quickly after the Civil War, when the trees were attractive and convenient for a growing nation looking for building materials. The rebuilt railroad made it easier to move cypress to markets in the Midwest and Northeast.

In the 1870s, timber barons began to harvest the gigantic trees. In the 1890s, steam equipment gave the industry more capability to harvest in such difficult terrain.

Today, as one flies over a generally treeless marsh, one can see the tracks left by “pullboats” used to drag fallen trees to a central location decades ago. Loggers also floated rafts of logs to bridges where cranes could lift them from the water and put them on railcars.

Lumber companies later built their own small rail lines, called “dummy lines,” into the swamp for cypress harvesting. The lines were usually constructed on top of less profitable trees such as sweet gums, which were laid in layers until the tracks were high enough to keep the railcars out of the water.

Film shot in the late 1940s and early 1950s of the last of the timber operations shows a bumpy ride through what was then left of the cypress forests.

From the late 1800s through the early 1900s, small logging and farming villages — Ruddock, Frenier and Strader among them — thrived on the land bridge.

Ruddock had a population of about 1,200 at one point. Those small towns never recovered from hurricanes in 1909 and 1915. The damage was compounded by a collapse in the cypress market and by business decisions to not rebuild mills destroyed by fires or storms.

Today, Frenier has been reborn, with a boat launch, camps and restaurants on the lake not far up U.S. 51 from LaPlace.

Shortly after the 1915 hurricane, William Mattoon of the U.S. Forest Service said the nation had reserves of about 40 million board feet of cypress, with about 15.7 million of that in Louisiana.

With production at the time expected to be about 1 billion board feet each year, he predicted cypress would be depleted in 40 years.

That prediction was accurate for the cypress on the Manchac Land Bridge. The Louisiana Cypress Lumber Co. milled its last cypress log in 1956.
 

Find this article at:
http://www.2theadvocate.com/news/5943081.html?showAll=y&c=y
 

Biloxi Indian descendant to help city celebrate

Biloxi Indian descendant to help city celebrate

By KAT BERGERON
kbergeron@sunherald.com
Biloxi Sun Herald, MS - Feb 17, 2007

D'IBERVILLE - A chief who claims bloodlines to the Biloxi Indians will help the city of D'Iberville celebrate its 19th birthday this weekend while learning more about his own history.

D'Iberville, incorporated in 1988, is named for the 1699 French explorer credited with colonizing the Mississippi Coast.

Chief Albert Naquin of Montegut, La., will participate in a ceremony this afternoon that includes the passing of a peace pipe, or calumet, with the mayor of this young yet historically old community. He also will ride in the city's Mardi Gras parade Sunday.

Iberville's 308-year-old journal notes he was meeting with Biloxi representatives on this date in 1699, but that has nothing to do with the timing of Naquin's visit. The retired federal oilfield inspector is here at the invitation of the recently formed D'Iberville Historical Society.

The visit began as an invitation to be guest speaker at a historical society quarterly meeting, but the timing was perfect to add layers of celebration, including the invitation for Naquin and wife to ride a Carnival float.

"We're not making this a pageant, a landing or anything else that might be perceived as competition with other cities," said Dale Greenwell, the society president. "We have an interesting visitor and we want to honor him on behalf of his ancestors. The passing of the calumet with the mayor will be a bit of traditional ceremony mixed with a bit of fun, and the public is invited to meet this chief."

Naquin says he belongs to one of five Indian bands living in the Lafouche and Terrebonne parishes. He leads one of the four Chitimacha bands that claim links to the Biloxis, likely from the 1760s when the tribe moved to escape British rule after their French ally relinquished hold east of the Mississippi.

Naquin hopes to form a federally recognized federation of Biloxi-Chitimacha, but admits he has a hard row to hoe with required documentation and support. He is a member of the Isle de Jean Charles band, about 670 people who live mostly on an island whose eroding marshland and hurricane damage endanger their traditional lives.

The chief title is handed down through his family. Naquin says he has the blood of five different tribes, including the Choctaws, another tribe that became familiar with French colonials. Many recognized bands draw together several tribal names.

"We're a small band, kinda in the boonies, and not many people know about us," Naquin said. "I don't now much about the Biloxis, just that we are descended from them, so coming to Mississippi will be good for all of us."

http://www.sunherald.com/mld/sunherald/news/local/16720012.htm

Where [One] America really was born

Where America really was born
Hamilton Spectator, Canada - Feb 16, 2007

By Mitchell Smyth
Meridian Writers' Group
JAMESTOWN, Virginia (Feb 17, 2007)

Photos by Mitchell Smyth, Meridian Writers' Group


A coach carrying sightseers pauses in front of the Governor's Palace in Colonial Williamsburg, part of Virginia's Historic Triangle that also includes Jamestown and Yorktown.


Guides in period costume help recreate the 18th century on the streets of Colonial Williamsburg.


The Susan Constant, one of three replicas of ships that brought the first settlers to Virginia in 1607. The ships are manned by interpreters in period costume.

Thirteen years before the Pilgrim Fathers, three little ships reached haven in Virginia
By Mitchell Smyth
Meridian Writers' Group JAMESTOWN, Virginia (Feb 17, 2007)

In the spring of 1607, three little ships sailed up what is now Virginia's James River and put ashore 104 men and boys on a tiny island.

"This was the first permanent English settlement in North America," says historian Thomas Davidson.

[French Settlement: http://www.quebec400.qc.ca/en/]
[Native American: http://www.si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/History_and_Culture/AmericanIndian_History.htm]


"What we now call the United States grew from this.

"And it was a full 13 years before the Pilgrim Fathers landed at Plymouth Rock."

Thirteen years earlier.

So how is it that the landing of the Pilgrim Fathers in 1620 is, in the consciousness of most of North America--indeed of most of the world--the event that is perceived as the founding of the nation?

Davidson, a curator at Jamestown, where the original settlement has been recreated as a living history museum, blames northern--read Yankee--"elitism" for the distortion.

The story of the Pilgrims and Plymouth Rock took root after the U.S. Civil War (1861-65), he says.

"New England colleges and universities set the intellectual tone for the country and academic history tended to be in the hands of New Englanders.

"Southerners were seen as negative stereotypes. Virginians were (perceived to be) lazy planters. That was the widely held prejudice after the Civil War."

And so, he believes, the pious, hard-working Pilgrims of 1620 were held up as the founders of the nation.

Davidson, whose full title is senior curator of the Jamestown-Yorktown Foundation (more on Yorktown later), his colleagues, bands of volunteers and indeed the whole state of Virginia, are hoping 2007 will change all that and Jamestown will at last get its full due.

It's running a full raft of exhibitions and activities to mark the 400th anniversary of the founding of the settlement.

The 18-month-long program was launched on Oct. 16, 2006 with the opening of a new exhibition gallery telling the story of the foundation of the Jamestown Settlement in the context of the collision and melding of the Powhatan (Native American), English and African cultures. (The first Africans were imported from Angola in 1619.)

The story is also told in the new introductory film, 1607: A Nation Takes Root, which also opened on Oct. 16.

The exhibition, the movie and the guides who take visitors on a tour of the recreated palisaded fort, tell a harrowing tale of the early years of settlement.

Of the 104 who landed, more than half died of fever and from Indian attacks that first winter.

Subsequent settlers -- including women -- brought the number up to 500, but after the winter of 1609-10 -- known as "The Starving Time" for obvious reasons -- that number was down to 60.

That's when they threw in the towel and boarded a ship to return to England. But by an amazing coincidence, as they headed out into Chesapeake Bay they met a supply ship commanded by Lord De La Warr (or La Ware). If he hadn't persuaded them to do an about-turn, the Pilgrim Fathers might indeed have been the English founders of the nation.

(In all of this, of course, the emphasis is on the word "English," for the Spanish had been in Florida since the middle of the previous century -- they founded St. Augustine in 1565 -- and the French explorer Jacques Cartier had established a foothold on the Gaspe Peninsula of Canada in 1534.)

At Jamestown, the settlers elected leaders to serve in what they called an Assembly, modelled on the British House of Commons.

Says Davidson: "This was the first expression of the British tradition of law and freedom in the New World, a legacy that carries on to this day.

"Many of the signatories to the (U.S.) Declaration of Independence -- Washington, Jefferson, Madison come to mind -- cut their teeth on politics in Virginia.

"You could say Virginia was the schoolhouse for the new nation's future leaders."

And it all began on May 13, 1607, when the first settlers -- a motley bunch of "gentlemen," craftsmen and labourers -- stepped ashore and named the place in honour of King James I, who had authorized a London group of entrepreneurs called the Virginia Company to seek riches in the New World.

"They thought they'd find gold and silver, little nuggets to put in their pouches," says Ivor Noel Hume, author of The Virginia Experiment. Instead, they found a swamp and a seemingly limitless forest and since they hadn't brought any hunters, fishermen or farmers, they darn near starved to death.

But finally they did find gold, of a sort.

This was "the golden weed," tobacco.

Europe had become addicted to it and when John Rolfe, one of the founders of the colony, bred a new strain and sent it "home," Virginia flourished.

Tobacco would be Virginia's economic base for the next three centuries. But tobacco needed a lot of labour and soon the slave ships were disgorging their human cargoes.

You can walk through a tobacco patch in the restored settlement, look into replicas of the primitive houses the settlers built, tour an Indian encampment such as the newcomers might have found, and step aboard replicas of the three tiny ships--the Susan Constant, Godspeed and Discovery -- that brought the settlers.

The Jamestown Settlement is not on the exact spot where the landing took place. That place is about a kilometre and a half away. It's called Historic Jamestowne (with an "e") and it's run by the U.S. National Parks Service.

Here, you can watch archeologists excavating the site. About 1,000 of the artifacts -- weapons, jewellery, utensils -- of the million or so that have been unearthed since the site was discovered in 1996 are on display at the new Archaearium museum.

On the day I visited, one team had just found an iron halberd bearing the crest of the aforementioned Lord De La Warr and a brass-barrelled flintlock pistol.

Nearby, is a romanticized statue of Pocahontas, the Indian maiden who, legend has it, saved Captain John Smith, one of the settlers' leaders, by pleading for his life before her father, Chief Wahunsonacock.

She later married the aforementioned Rolfe and returned with him to England, where she died.

Looking out on the James River, at about the spot where historians believe the landing took place, is a statue of John Smith.

Visitors can also walk among the ruins of the little town that grew up outside the original fort after peace was reached with the Indians.

Most tourists will explore the Jamestown Settlement and Historic Jamestowne as part of a visit to what is called "the Historic Triangle," three places in the James River peninsula that together provide a time capsule of colonial life in America in three phases: The early colonists (Jamestown), the heyday of English administration (Colonial Williamsburg), and the end of foreign rule (Yorktown).

A 20-minute drive on the scenic, tree-lined Colonial Parkway takes visitors from Jamestown to Colonial Williamsburg, which was the opulent seat of government for the Virginia colony for much of the 18th century, after the Assembly moved inland from Jamestown in 1699.

More than 500 original and recreated buildings, plus gardens and parks, form a freeze-frame of life at the zenith of English rule here.

Strolling among ladies in hoop skirts and men in breeches and tricorne hats, you can tour the Governor's Mansion and gardens, visit old-time taverns, watch carpenters, blacksmiths, glass-blowers and weavers at work, listen to orators like patriot Patrick Henry ("Give me liberty or give me death") and see military re-enactments in the run-up to the Revolutionary War.

That war -- and English rule -- ended at Yorktown, on the York River another 10 kilometres along the Colonial Parkway from Williamsburg.

Displays in the Yorktown Battlefield visitor centre tell the story of the war and interpreters dressed as revolutionary soldiers show what military life was like 225 years ago.

IF YOU GO

The Jamestown Settlement, Historic Jamestowne, Colonial Williamsburg and Yorktown Battlefield are open year-round.

For further information, visit:

* The Jamestown Settlement and Yorktown Victory Center website at historyisfun.org.

* The Historic Jamestowne website at historicjamestowne.org.

* The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation website at colonialwilliamsburg.com.

The Jamestown 400 celebrations continue until spring of 2008.

The signature event is the weekend of May 11-13, 2007.

(The 13th is the actual 400th anniversary of the landing.)

It'll be a weekend of historical pageantry and re-enactments, music, dancing and children's entertainment.

Britain's Queen Elizabeth and/or members of the British royal family have been invited to participate -- as has U.S. President George W. Bush.

http://www.hamiltonspectator.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=hamilton/Layout/Article_PrintFriendly&c=Article&cid=1171666212331

Cirque du Soleil

Feeling Delirious
Started in 1984 as part of the celebration of the 450th anniversary of the arrival of French explorer Jacques Cartier (1491-1557) to Canada,
Cirque du Soleil brings a different kind of greatest show on earth to the Peoria Civic Center

Sunday, February 18, 2007
By GARY PANETTA

of the Journal Star
Step right up, folks, for a circus act that goes beyond any circus act you've ever seen:

An act with acrobatics so extreme that the lions and tigers that never show a whisker in this show aren't missed; where drums replace dromedaries; where human bodies arrange themselves into living pyramids; where dancers dangle and swing in airy nothingness 30 feet above the stage floor; where computer-generated, surrealistic images take you out of this world, into outer space, under the sea and to places beyond.

It's like no circus or theatrical experience on earth - and that's precisely the goal of "Delirium," a production by Cirque du Soleil ready to hit the Civic Center Arena at 8 p.m. March 1 and 2.

One moment your eye follows a red balloon below which hangs a hapless everyman named Bill, who slowly drifts and somersaults against the vast, star-spangled reaches of space.

The next moment your attention is captured by the curl of a giant wave that slowly fills up the stage with water, plunging everything into an undersea world, and carrying

Bill the balloon man along on its eddies and currents.

"The idea of 'Delirium' came from a desire to spark the imagination, to create a show based around music that would celebrate the music of Cirque du Soleil and just make it so that the audience will leave the show saying, 'I've never seen anything like it,'" said publicist Caroline Montreuil in Moline, where "Delirium" recently was performed at The Mark. "Cirque du Soleil has always toured with shows under a big top. Typically, the show would spend four to six weeks in each city. Whereas this show we're only staging for four to six days or less. The idea was to go to a venue where we've never done a show before, hence the arenas."

"Delirium" marks another step in the evolution of the ever-evolving Cirque du Soleil, a Montreal-based multinational entertainment corporation that began as street theater by two performers, Guy Laliberte and Daniel Gauthier.

Started in 1984 as part of the celebration of the 450th anniversary of the arrival of French explorer Jacques Cartier (1491-1557) to Canada, the company - whose name is French for "Circus of the Sun" - has transformed itself into something much bigger: A vast organization that employs up to 3,500 employees, produces up to about a dozen shows annually on four continents and takes in annual revenues of $500 million to $600 million, according to a June 2005 MacLean's article.

Called by some the "New Disney," Cirque du Soleil is anything but a cookie-cutter affair: Each show is a surprisingly novel realization of the artistic possibilities offered by a palette that consists of physical grace, ear-catching music and engineered spectacle. From the beginning, the usual circus animals have been omitted so that the shows can more properly spotlight the human performers.

Productions have included "Zumanity," a coarsely hilarious Las Vegas cabaret show; "Ka," a sophisticated theatrical venture that features a massive stage that can sink, lift and pivot into an upright wall; and "Love," a celebration of The Beatles that remixes familiar Fab Four melodies in a way that makes them both familiar and fresh. Like other Cirque du Soleil shows, "Delirium" comes with its own twists and novelties.

"The idea came about to select some of the songs from past Cirque du Soleil shows - there were over 500 that were part of the Cirque du Soleil music catalogue - and find a few songs that would be remixed to a more upbeat sound, getting influences from a more electronic background, more of a world music (style)," Montreuil said. " There still are acrobatic acts in this show. But you also see a lot more dance than you see in a typical Cirque du Soleil show."

Some of that dance, however, occurs in mid-air.

In the show's final number, for example, Ginger Griep-Ruiz, 27, performs something called "aerial ballet in silk." Performed 33 feet above the stage floor, the act lives up to its name: It's a combination of acrobatics and dancelike mid-air moves using bright yellow fabric that gracefully descends from above.

"What I do is to tie it around my body - it's like macrame on my body," Griep-Ruiz said. "I'm flying around. It's very dynamic. I'm working with a super high-speed motor and a very qualified technician that is manipulating me and the tissue."

Such work is passed down from generation to generation - in this case, from mother to daughter.

"It's the second-oldest profession in the world," Griep-Ruiz said. "My mother was a trapeze artist, and my father was sword swallower. I started doing trapeze professionally when I was 12. High wire when I was also 12. I was working in Switzerland as a wire walker. I began doing tissue aerial fabric when I was 18."

While Griep-Ruiz turns and twists on the streaming yellow fabric, resembling nothing less than a graceful, airborne spider, Ruslan Kyyanytsya and his team of head-shaven young men arrange themselves into pyramids of arms, legs and torsos in a blink of an eye. Kyyanytsya can even balance an adult man on top of his head.

"I am 29, and 20 years in this sport," said Kyyanytsya, who grew up in Kiev, Ukraine, where he was recruited by Cirque du Soleil. "You practice, and your neck is strong."

Griep-Ruiz and Kyyanytsya are among the team of 140 people who make "Delirium" happen. They include six singers, eight musicians, eight acrobatic performers, 11 dancers as well as scads of truck drivers, technicians and physical therapists.

Performers must apply their own makeup, but it's up to Dawn Hill to make sure that they are getting it right.

"Delirium" lives up to its title backstage as well as onstage, and Hill - a Kentucky native who has done makeup for The Eagles as well as for music videos - said she enjoys the controlled chaos and last-minute scrambling.

"I have to be all over the place," she said. "I do hair pieces and changes all through the show. It's crazy. Then I have a huge case, full of makeup, things we're running out of, and hair color, of course."

At each stop, Hill improvises a funky, laid-back atmosphere for her makeup room, employing a panoply of Indian-style wall-hangings, incense, candles, coloring books and crayons. It's meant to be the calm, quiet center of the show's backstage storm and recalls not a little the free-wheeling, counter cultural spirit that inspired Cirque du Soleil in the first place.

"You still have the feeling that we're a little family," Montreuil said. "You still have the feeling of being among a circus family."

http://www.pjstar.com/stories/021807/THE_BCD0S7GB.026.php

Quest for Champlain's grave

Quest for Champlain's grave
 
MARK CARDWELL
Freelance

Saturday, February 17, 2007
The Gazette (Montreal)

Rene Levesque, an amateur archeologist and former Jesuit priest who devoted much of his adult life to a fervent search for the gravesite of French explorer and Quebec founder Samuel de Champlain, died of cancer last Sunday at age 81.

Fast-talking and high spirited, Levesque literally left no stones unturned when it came to testing his latest theories on where Champlain was buried.

Those efforts enabled him to almost single-handedly sustain public interest in both Quebec's founder and the DaVinci-Code-like mystery of where he is buried.

The mystery began in the 1860s, when city workers here uncovered part of an old crypt from the New France era in the vicinity of the Quebec Basilica in the Old City.

Though it turned out not to be the one in which Champlain and two Jesuit priests were buried in 1636 (their crypt was later destroyed by fire, its location forgotten), the find fired the imaginations of subsequent generations of professional and amateur historians, archeologists and other fans of the famed explorer eager to find the explorer's final resting spot.

Few if any, however, brought more passion to the game than Levesque. A distant cousin of the late separatist Quebec premier, he began searching for Champlain's grave as a young Jesuit priest in the bone-lined basement of the old Basilica in 1950s, when the boom of his sledgehammer drew rebuke from senior priests because it disturbed confessions in the church above.

A bit player in the provincially appointed research task force that came up with what many believe was the best hypothesis on the location of Champlain's grave in 1977 - under the present-day rue Buade next to the Basilica - Levesque was undaunted when an excavation in 1992 to clear the site for a chapel for Canada's first bishop, Francois de Laval, came up empty.

Notably, he was able to convince a veteran journalist with Le Soleil newspaper, Louis-Guy Lemieux, that he had found the grave under the Basilica. The alleged find, which made headlines, again proved false, resulting in public scorn and ridicule for both Levesque and Lemieux.

"It was my most embarrassing moment in 40 years in this business," Lemieux told The Gazette this week. "(Levesque) was a good salesman but he was no archeologist."

Levesque, a longtime member of the ultra-nationalist Societe St. Jean Baptiste, didn't help his cause a few years later, when he convinced a French television network he had finally found Champlain's grave.

With cameras rolling, Levesque knocked a hole in the basement wall on rue Buade and reached into the black cavity - only to pull out a bag of frozen stir-fry vegetables from the cold room in the Chinese restaurant next door.

"That seems appropriate," said Quebec City's chief archeologist, William Moss, who often dealt with Levesque's frequent demands for excavation permits. "Champlain was looking for a route to China."

While many archeologists question the scientific value of finding Champlain's remains and condemned Levesque for his publicity stunts and lack of proper investigative procedures, the latter remained undaunted in his quest.

"My goal is to keep people talking about the greatest explorer of the 17th century, a man who crossed the Atlantic 29 times, walked and paddled through much of Canada and the United States, founded Quebec, and stood on Plymouth Rock 12 years before the Mayflower landed," Levesque told this journalist a decade ago.

"He was a soldier, a geographer, a cartographer, a topographer, a farmer, a painter, an inventor, and a great humanitarian. As the founder of New France, Champlain is also the cornerstone of the French presence in North America."

For Rene Robitaille, a Quebec City engineer who for years helped Levesque in his search for Champlain's grave - but now does his own research and is just days away from announcing his own theory on the location of the gravesite - it is a bitter irony that his old friend passed away just months before the provincial capital will celebrate the 400th anniversary of Champlain's founding of the city, and New France, in 1608.

"At least Rene finally knows where Champlain is buried," Robitaille said. "Now I hope he inspires us to keep looking and helps lead us to the right spot."

http://www.canada.com/montrealgazette/news/sports/story.html?id=1e9d50f0-d7d2-4f85-b937-dc50178e509a&k=49135

Robert Lepage invades the land of alcopops

Robert Lepage invades the land of alcopops

ELIZABETH RENZETTI
From Saturday's Globe and Mail
2-3-07

NEWCASTLE, ENGLAND — “There's two hours left to go,” said the guy in the front row to his friend, during the play's second intermission.

“No there's not,” said the friend.

“Yes,” insisted the first guy, patiently, as if to someone recently head-injured. “Two hours.”

“No,” his friend cackled. “There's one hour and 50 minutes!”

If I'd been their mother, I'd have cracked their noggins together. It appeared that these two had been dragged to the theatre by their girlfriends, and would rather have been out in the bars of Newcastle, washing down prawn-cocktail-flavoured potato chips with a steady stream of green alcopops. Their loss, because what they were missing up there onstage was a stunning, singular experience.

Okay, so Robert Lepage's new play, Lipsynch, is 5½ hours long (with two intermissions), but the interwoven narratives are so gripping, and the staging so inventive, that the time whips by. I've sat through episodes of Friends that felt longer. Lipsynch is a work in progress, and when it comes to London in a couple of years, it is expected to be nine hours long. For five performances, though, audiences in Newcastle have the rare privilege of watching the play in mid-bake. The writer-performers, who have been collaborating on this project since 2003, are working with rough scripts, and the action changes from night to night.

Befitting a play that's a meditation on voice, it begins with a baby's cry: the first noise we make and the first sound we hear in the world outside our mother's body. Onstage, a minimal set suggests an airplane at the end of a flight, the passengers waking. A woman holds her shrieking baby, but it's clear from her posture that something is wrong; a doctor appears from among the passengers, but it's too late. The scene is played in silence, with only the baby's cries echoing through the theatre.

That baby is Jeremy, who is adopted by Ada, an opera singer who happened to be on the flight. Jeremy grows up and develops a lovely voice, which he squanders first in comically horrible renditions of Bob Dylan songs, and then during a career as a film director, where he can't be heard over the shrieking of cast and crew. Ada's lover, Thomas, is a neurosurgeon whose job digging around in people's brains leads him to meditate on the nature of language and speech (and gives rise to one of the play's most powerful images, as a wheelchair-bound Stephen Hawking transforms into the ailing Pope John Paul II).

At one point, Thomas has to inform a French-Canadian opera singer with a brain tumour that she is likely to lose not only her livelihood but also the power of speech. Later, we discover that the singer is obsessed with old, silent family movies, and discovering what her father is saying in them. What he was saying, inevitably, was banal and disappointing; we're always willing our loved ones to make profound expressions of love, and how often does that materialize?

In this way, the separate voices slowly build into a chorus of meaning. The performers speak, and sing, in French, English, German, Spanish. Their voices are projected, dubbed, erased. At first, the seven characters' stories seem fragmented, but soon reveal themselves to be a carefully woven narrative stretching from 1970s Nicaragua to a soundstage in L.A. to a mortuary in Tenerife, where “one of the greatest comic actors in the Canary Islands” has met a fittingly slapstick demise. If the world begins with a baby's cry, it ends, I'm afraid, in a long rip of gas.

Lipsynch is a collaboration between Lepage's Quebec-based Ex Machina company and Théâtre Sans Frontières, which operates out of England's northeast corner – hence the unlikely setting of Newcastle for a new work by one of the theatre world's giants.

Or is it so unlikely? Newcastle may have been formerly known as a grim centre of industry (hence “coals to...”) and more recently as everyone's favourite party town, home to orange-skinned women in tiny skirts. But lately it's undergone a cultural renaissance.

Anthony Gormley's 20-metre-high statue, Angel of the North, welcomes visitors to the city, and on the banks of the Tyne are the bulbous Sage music centre, designed by Norman Foster, and the Baltic, a grand old flour mill turned contemporary art gallery. Newcastle may be slowly inching its way toward cool, but its very distance is what drew Lepage there: “In a big city like London, audiences have seen everything,” he told The Guardian newspaper. “Here, they have been exposed to less, but they're very open and interested.”

By the end of Lipsynch, the woman next to me is scribbling furiously on her comment card, giving the feedback asked of audience members. She catches me snooping like a Grade 12 chemistry cheat, and tells me how much she enjoyed the play, although she felt that the ending – let's just say it became a bit noir – needed work. And no, her posterior isn't telling her it was too long. “I'll come back and see it,” she says, “even if it is nine hours.”

http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20070302.wxrenzetti03/BNStory/Front/home

Niagara Falls: CONTROVERSY SURROUNDING DISCOVERY OF CATARACTS

CONTROVERSY SURROUNDING DISCOVERY OF CATARACTS ENDURES THROUGH AGES
By Bob Kostoff
Niagarafallsreporter.com, NY - Feb 19, 2007
Among historians, the puzzle of who was the first white man to view the falls of Niagara is akin to philosophers arguing about how many angels can dance on the head of a pin.

The early French explorers and fur trappers who traveled the Neuter Indian Territory, which included the falls, came as early as 1610. But if any did stumble across the falls, they left no written account.

Franciscan missionary Rev. Joseph De La Roche Daillon was in the region in 1626, but did not write about the falls. Jesuit Rev. Gabriel L'Allemont wrote a letter about the travels of Revs. Jean De Brebeuf and Joseph Marie Chaumonot to the Neuter Nation, but did not mention whether or not they viewed the falls.

However, a 1928 article by the Old Fort Niagara Association said the two priests visited the Neuter Village of Ongiara, site of present-day Lewiston. If this is the case, it is likely they visited the falls. Ducreaux in his book "Historiae Canadensis" notes the falls on a map dated 1660, but does not mention them in the narrative.

Rev. Paul Ragueneau in 1648 wrote, "South of the Neuter nation is a great lake called Erie about 200 leagues in circumference, into which is discharged the Fresh Sea, or Lake Huron. This Lake Erie is precipitated by a cataract of frightful height into a third lake called Ontario and by us St. Louis." But he does not say he viewed the falls, nor does he describe it.

Generally credited with being the first white man to view the falls was Rev. Louis Hennepin in 1678. He wrote an extensive description of the falls, overestimating its height at 600 feet.

Hennepin wrote, "The waters which fall from this vast height do foam and boil after the most hideous manner imaginable making an outrageous noise, more terrible than that of thunder.

"The two brinks of it are so prodigious high that it would make one tremble to look steadily upon the water rolling along with a rapidity not to be imagined. Were it not for this vast cataract, which interrupts navigation, they might sail with barks or greater vessels above the four hundred and fifty leagues further across the lake of Hurons and up to the farther end of the Lake Illinois (Michigan) which two lakes we may well say are little seas of fresh water."

One maritime historian, Donald S. Johnson, trying to discern the truths of history, noted in his book "LaSalle: A Perilous Odyssey from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico" that "sometimes myth and legend form a surer degree of truth and reality than the mere collection of facts."

Johnson, guest curator at the Osher Map Library of the University of Southern Maine, wrote about Hennepin and Robert de LaSalle's trip to the area, noting that not all historians have treated LaSalle kindly.

Johnson wrote, "Even Father Hennepin, who in his later volume on the history of Louisiana usurped the credit from LaSalle for his discoveries, paid homage to LaSalle for his twenty years of unremitting efforts to bring Christianity to the barbarous savages. To Hennepin, Rene Robert Cavelier de LaSalle was 'a man of considerable merit, constant in adversities, fearless, generous, courteous, learned and capable of everything.'"

Pierre Francois Xavier de Charlevoix wrote about LaSalle in 1774 in "History of New France," "Such is the lot of those men whom a mixture of great defects and great virtues draws from the common sphere. Their passions hurry them into faults; and if they do what others could not, their enterprises are not to the taste of all men. Their success executes jealousy of those who remain in obscurity. They benefit some and injure others; the latter take their revenge by decrying them without moderation; the former exaggerate their merit.

"Hence the different portraits drawn of them, none of which are really true, but as hatred and itching for slander always go further than gratitude and friendship and calumny finds more easy credence with the public than praise and eulogy, the enemies of the Sieur de LaSalle disfigured his portrait more than his friends embellished it."

LaSalle began his career as a Jesuit, but left the order. Hennepin was a Recollect friar. The Recollects and Sulpician Catholic priests, along with Jesuits, were among the first to try to convert natives to Christianity.

Sulpician and Recollet friars were of the Franciscan order. The Sulpicians, founded in Paris in 1641, maintained a parish church in Montreal and missions at various sites along the Great Lakes. Recollets were a reformed branch of the order founded by St. Francis of Assisi early in the 13th century. They arrived in New France in 1615 and preceded the Jesuits in establishing missions along the St. Lawrence River.

Rene Galinee, a mapmaker who accompanied LaSalle on some expeditions, wrote in his journal that he heard about the cataracts in an expedition nine years earlier than Hennepin's sighting.

Galinee said Indians described to him how in the river above the falls "the current very often sucks into its gulf from a great distance deer and stags, elk and roebucks that suffer themselves to be drawn from such a point in crossing the river that they are compelled to descend the falls and to be overwhelmed in its frightful abyss." Galinee said that the thunderous roar of the falls was so great he could hear it from 36 miles away. However, he never gave any indication that he traveled up to the cataracts from Lake Ontario to view the abyss for himself.

Bob Kostoff has been reporting on the Niagara Frontier for four decades. He is a recognized authority on local history and is the author of several books. E-mail him at RKost1@aol.com.

Niagara Falls Reporter
www.niagarafallsreporter.com
February 20 2007

TX: History unmired, brought to life

History unmired, brought to life
By STEVE SNYDER Examiner editor
The Navasota Examiner, TX - Feb 28, 2007

"The patience of Job" has a strong Navasota-related claim on it up in College Station.

Before Navasota had Mance Lipscomb - before there even was a Navasota to seek a claim to fame - the area had Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle.

Today, nearly 12 years after the discovery of one of the French explorer's ships in the mud beneath the waters of Matagorda Bay, preservationist staff of the Center for Maritime Archaeology and Conservation, and the Department of Anthropology's Nautical Archaeology Program, both at Texas A&M University, are working to keep the relics of the shipwrecked Belle alive for today and tomorrow.

The story starts across the Atlantic Ocean nearly 200 years before Navasota was officially incorporated.

French explorer La Salle first staked out a permanent page in history books when, in 1682, he became the first European to navigate much of the length of the Mississippi River and to discover the river's mouth.

Based on that information, and some geographic misconceptions, French King Louis XIV and private backers determined to send off and stake La Salle to a bigger journey. This one was to involve not just exploration but colonization.

Louis XIV and the various private backers dreamed of stealing a march on Spanish claims to exclusive dominance of most of the Gulf of Mexico. They even thought that they might be able to make an assault or other inroads on Spanish silver mines in Chihuahua.

The fact that those silver mines were well over 1,000 miles away from the actual mouth of the Mississippi, and almost 1,000 from where La Salle actually did land, shows the limitations of geographic knowledge at that time.

First, it appears La Salle conflated his river with what he knew from Spanish geography about the Nueces River. (Of course, Matagorda Bay is about halfway between the Nueces and the Mississippi, further compounding the error.)

Add to that the fact that, until almost a century after La Salle, it was impossible to accurately determine latitude on board ship because no clock had yet been built strong enough to stand up the rigors of ocean travel, and the explorer had no idea where he was headed.

In any case, he was headed off ... for Spanish-held Texas, as it turns out.

He left France in 1684 with four ships and 300 colonists, to be plagued by geographical errors, navigational errors, incompetence and even insubordination among some of his sailors, and less-than-sterling colonizers. Plus, La Salle himself appears to have had a "my way or the highway" style of leadership, which didn't set well with a lot of people. One ship was lost to pirates in the West Indies, a second sank in the inlets of Matagorda Bay and a third, Belle, ran aground there.

Short on supplies due to all of this, La Salle set up his colony just to the northwest of the bay, near today's Victoria. The situation continued to deteriorate. Through a combination of diseases, struggles to find food at times, and attacks by Karankawa Indians, within a year or so of arriving at the bay, La Salle had lost three-quarters of his crew. He resolved to take a party and go for help to a French fort and settlement on the Illinois River. But, that party was also riven by dissention and disloyalty. Eventually, at a time when it was split into two subgroups, La Salle's nephew was murdered. Then, as that subgroup caught up with La Salle's subgroup, they realized they would have to kill him, too, or face the consequences for murdering his nephew. So, at a spot that may well be in or near today's Navasota, La Salle met his end.

La Salle's exploits, travels and travails were known through several diaries, though they often reflected partisan bias.

But that was it until 1995, when the remains of the Belle were found under Matagorda Bay mud, and came into the hands of the Center for Maritime Archaeology and Conservation's Conservation Research Laboratory at A&M. Projects Manager Jim Jobling and Nautical Archaeology Program postdoctoral research associate Helen Dewolf talked in detail about what they and others are doing to preserve Belle and what that involves.

Jobling began by explaining what had happened to the Belle in simple, non-chemical terms. A Feb. 16 trip to College Station gave them a chance to show, not just explain in words, their work.

"Iron in its happiest state is rust. In water, it forms a concretion around it until it reaches equilibrium," he said.

So, the first thing to do with iron parts from something like Belle is to X-ray everything to try figure where the concretion ends and the iron in the center begins.

"Sometimes just a void is left. We then carefully break the concretion open and fill the mould with epoxy," he said.

This doesn't happen overnight, Jobling said.

Describing another project of the lab, remains from the Civil War raider CSS Alabama, he said it has taken five years to remove 3-4 inches of concretion from metal. (Jobling said freshwater, such as that in Matagorda Bay, tends to be less harsh on the metal than saltwater.)

If there is metal to work with, remaining rust and sea salts are taken off with an electrolysis solution of 5 percent sodium hydroxide - lye - in water. The metal is then often treated with tannic acid, which usually gives it a blackened appearance. It is then coated with a polyurethane epoxy.

The situation is different with organic materials such as the wood of a ship's timbers. First, the wood is gradually and carefully dried out. Then, it is "cured," if you will, in a bath containing a fungicide, with the fungicide concentration gradually increased. This, like the electrolysis of metal, can take years.

Besides wood from what remained of the ship itself, the Belle's remnants revealed many other organic materials. That includes wooden buttons, yards and yards of rope, fragments of clothing, and more. A&M has even found things as small as spider eggs.

Other wooden items included stocks from flintlock rifles. Gun barrels, and cannon barrels, of course, were among the metal items being found.

Dewolfe was painstakingly restoring details to a flintlock stock, including a "sun" emblem signifying Louis XIV, known as the Sun King.

She and Jobling also talked about how the story doesn't end with their preservationist work. The historians take over from the archaeological conservationists after the work at A&M is done, having new questions raised by things like factory marks on cannon barrels or the way knives were sealed for the voyage across the Atlantic. Jobling and Dewolfe know they can't be in on everything, so they savor every discussion with a historian they get.

At its peak, the work of preserving Belle employed four full-time and 10 part-time people. Even with that, Jobling said there is still so much work left that, if his office did everything it wanted to, it could work on the Belle until 2011 or so.

Unfortunately, none of the items are likely to be making a visit to Navasota, despite their local historical connection. As property of the state of Texas, the restored and preserved items from the Belle will wind up at the state museum in Austin.

http://www.navasotaexaminer.com/articles/2007/02/28/news/news01.txt

Going with the Floes [or stay home...]

N.D.L.R.: Do the environment a favor...read this and stay home.
or, better still, watch this:
Ours polaires, avec ou sans glace?
www.vodeo.tv/ 94-23-1744-ours-polaires-avec-ou-sans-glace--.html

Going with the Floes

Last Updated: 12:01am GMT 04/03/2007


A cruise to the Arctic is one of the few true voyages of discovery left for travellers. But the future of this fragile wilderness is uncertain, so go before it’s too late, says Simon Horsford


It was little more than a speck in the distance but, as we peered from the deck, our expedition leader Brad Rhees assured us it was a polar bear. After six days at sea on an expedition to Baffin Island that had been hampered by fog and rough seas, this was the Arctic moment we had been waiting for.


Our ship was nearing Akpatok Island in north-eastern Canada's Ungava Bay and, as we got closer and strained our eyes through high-powered binoculars, those specks became clearer. We counted eight bears walking majestically along the shoreline. They didn't look quite the same as those on the Fox's Glacier Mint wrappers - their coats take on a grubby, brownish hue in summer - but at last this was proper wildlife. Unfortunately, venturing any closer would have to wait until the morning. Yet again heavy swells prevented us getting into our ship's Zodiac inflatable boats.

Unlike the Antarctic, which in recent years has begun to attract several thousand cruise-ship visitors, relatively few people journey to this stark, beautiful region. Remote, challenging and contradictory, it has a great deal to offer the adventurous traveller.

We had boarded the Lyubov Orlova, an ice-class, Russian-crewed ship, the previous Saturday in Iqaluit, the capital of Nunavut, Canada's largest and newest territory, which has been governed by the Inuit since 1999. An Inuit-owned company, Cruise North, is behind these expeditions to the Canadian Arctic. Now in its third year, Cruise North intends to use the two-month summer window (late June-late August) to introduce more people to the region and its wildlife, and to forge a better understanding of Canada's aboriginal people.

Equally important, the Arctic has become a barometer for the effects of global warming across the world and, as awareness of what is happening has increased, so has interest in the region. This, after all, is International Polar Year. And who better to echo the siren call about the effects of environmental damage than the Inuit? Many we met readily discussed their experiences of rising temperatures and the effects they have had on their traditional hunting grounds - the Arctic is warming at twice the rate of the rest of the world. This has resulted in increased rainfall and receding ice floes (some 14,000 square miles annually, equating to a 40 per cent loss in the past 30 years). Yes, they say, it is partly cyclical, but the changes have become more pronounced, particularly in the past five years. With polar bears already losing their habitat, the predictions became even worse in January, when the experts suggested that the Arctic's summer ice could have disappeared by 2040.

For the moment, though, our thoughts were elsewhere as we prepared to board ship, having spent an afternoon wandering around Iqaluit. This unprepossessing town is more like a scrubby outpost in a modern-day Western. It is dominated by two ugly, white hangars - which turned out to be schools - a supermarket and an unsightly refuse dump on the outskirts. It did, however, have a wonderful museum detailing local Inuit history with photos of fur-clad settlers from the early 20th century, one of them shown playing a piano.

The Zodiacs took us the short distance to our ship moored in Frobisher Bay. There were only 38 passengers on board, mostly retired and from Canada, half a dozen from the States and a quartet from Germany and Austria. A few seemed to be just ticking off boxes, having already been to the Antarctic and now wanting to "do the double". But the mood of many was captured by Harvey Schwartz, a lawyer from Boston, Massachusetts, who said he had dreamt of visiting the Arctic for years. "Just saying the names of these places is magical. They could have taken a fridge and stuck a Davis Strait sticker on it and I would have been happy."

That this particular cruise was half full - we were outnumbered more than two-to-one by the expedition team and crew - was to our benefit. The following week's trip to Resolute Bay would have 85 passengers. There was room to stretch out in the lecture room, where the admirably enthusiastic Cruise North team - among them a polar bear specialist, an ornithologist, an ecologist and an historian - gave regular talks and showed films about what we might see on our journey up the Davis Strait to Baffin: whales, walruses, bears, seals and numerous types of seabird.

A young student, one of six Inuit employed on board, keenly told us about Inuit history, culture, language (Inuktutuk) and the well-documented struggles of some Inuit to adapt to modern life (alcoholism is a problem in many towns).

That first night, after an early supper, my small but perfectly functional cabin proved irresistible. I'd flown from London to Montreal only the previous day and then taken the four-hour flight across Quebec to Iqalauit. The following morning I was woken by Brad telling us over the intercom that we were at Latitide 62° 45' N, Longitude 068° 34' W. That meant nothing to me and I was more concerned with what was for breakfast. This turned out to be plentiful and delicious: porridge, waffles, bacon, fresh fruit and strong coffee served by an array of Russian waitresses, mostly students doing a holiday job.

Our first full day at sea promised a visit to the "island with everything" - Monumental Island in the Cumberland Sound, a haven for polar bear and walrus - but the fog and the sea weren't co-operative and we had to take Brad's word that there was even an island out there in the mist. No matter. Just being stuck in the middle of nowhere made me feel like one of the explorers who made their name in these lonely seas: a Martin Frobisher, a Henry Hudson or a Sir John Franklin.

We had better luck with the weather the following day when we reached Pangnirtung on the northern side of the Sound. At this former trading post for the Hudson's Bay Company, we were met by a party of Inuit from the town who greeted us on board with a pre-lunch (meal times are a frequent part of cruise life) snack of muktuk, raw beluga whale skin. This was as unpleasant and rubbery as it sounds, even though it is rich in vitamins.

Pangnirtung's whaling museum is a fascinating tribute to a harsh and bloody trade - the Inuit were paid in clothing and tobacco for risking their lives. It is filled with an array of barbaric-looking harpoons together with other facets of Inuit life.

The town is also known for its art, in particular stone sculptures, usually made of sensuous serpentine - dancing polar bears are a common theme. Evocative prints and tapestries are another feature of the local art, which is an important source of income.

We also watched a couple of local men demonstrate the high kick, one of many traditional games of agility, while two women performed throat-singing, which imitates the sounds of animals and birds. It sounds more than a little odd but the harmony produced by the two girls was quite beautiful.

That night we tucked into a barbecue on deck: caribou, Arctic char and mulled wine as a glorious sunset descended over the fjord, turning the tops of the surrounding mountains a brilliant orangey red.

"Assess this situation" was the advice given to us later as we plotted our hike the following day on Auyuittuq (pronounced I-you-we-took).

We were talking polar bears and as I browsed through a Safety in Polar Bear Country leaflet, I noticed it said "fight back".

That should be a fair contest, I mused, and preferred to think of the other tip I had been given by a fellow passenger: "In bear country always go with someone who runs slower than you."

Auyuittuq was established as a full national park in 2001 and is one of the crown jewels of the Canadian parks. Expectations were therefore high as we donned our Wellingtons and waterproof gear early the next morning for a hike across the tundra. Dropped on the shore commando-style by our Zodiacs, we were greeted by a thunderous rock fall from one of the park's mountains, left behind by the retreating Ice Age glaciers. As we headed along an ancient river bed towards Pangnirtung Pass, the landscape was amazingly raw. Occasionally there's an opportunity for hardier members of the expedition to camp out overnight. It sounded fun, but we didn't this time and so missed the chance to cross the Arctic Circle, which lay frustratingly close, just seven miles away.

Passing majestic icebergs, made all the more remarkable by their vivid blue streaks and the knowledge that 80 per cent of their bulk lies beneath the water, and the smaller, sneakier "growlers", the ship moved on to the island of Killiniq, once known as Port Burwell.

The island, now uninhabited, has been home to numerous Arctic people (due to its sheltered harbour) and more recently it was the site of a fish-processing plant, the debris from which is, depressingly, all too evident. What's striking, however, is the abundance of flora: the land may look brutal and barren but amid scrub such as the vivid Arctic fireweed, flowers and berries (including crowberry, poppy and saxifrage) can be seen on the rocky ground. Numerous mushrooms and lichens, with evocative names such as witch's hair and pixie-cup, also thrive, as does scurvy-grass, which sailors used to eat as a source of vitamin C.

Killiniq also gave us our first glimpse of a caribou - at least one that wasn't being barbecued - and maybe it was that thought that ensured it quickly scurried away into the distance. We'd hoped to see polar bears here and had come with an armed Inuit guide, but he wasn't needed this time.

That desire was finally satisfied in the afternoon on our approach to Akpatok, and completed the following morning as we set off before breakfast, taking the Zodiacs as close to the shoreline as we dared. Against the backdrop of a stunning double iceberg, we watched as a mother bear and cub sniffed around a waterfall. Another family chased down and devoured a hapless, thick-billed murre, thousands of which form great colonies in the rocky hillsides above the shore. It is from these birds (akpat in Inuit) that the island takes its name.

A further exploration after lunch to another part of this moon-like island revealed more treasures: the remnants of an oil exploration site, pretty flowering plants such as the white-flowered avens, a limestone shelf packed with fossil remains and the bones of a polar bear. That night the Northern Lights shimmered a pale green.

It had been a day that I shall never forget and all the frustrations of the bad weather were quickly forgotten. This, after all, was an expedition on which nothing, apart from the comforts on board ship, is guaranteed - which is precisely what makes it so rewarding.

Essentials

Getting there

Air Canada (0871 220 1111; www.aircanada.com) flies from Heathrow to Montreal seven times a week from £329. The return trip on First Air to Kuujjuaq, Iqaluit or Resolute Bay is included in the cruise booking. Cruise North (001 416 789 3752; www.cruisenorthexpeditions.com) has several trips to the Arctic, including a nine-night trip to the High Arctic, from £2,550 and the seven-night Baffin Adventure, from £2,346. There are 10 trips during the season between June 18 and September 1. The price includes transfers, meals on board and shore excursions. In Montreal, the Hotel Omni Mont-Royal, 1050 Sherbrooke Street West (001 514 284 1110; www.omnihotels.com), is a good stop-over between flights; from £74 a night.

What to wear

Wellington boots or something similarly waterproof are essential. Cruise North recommends boots that are 14-16 inches high with a ridged sole as there will be wet landings from the Zodiacs. Simon Horsford took a pair of Chameau Chasseurnord boots, with a warm Neoprene lining (01489 557600; www.lechameau.com). You will need waterproof and or woollen gloves; a Gore-Tex or waterproof expedition shell jacket such as the Technicals Hydrotec Men’s Limit jacket, available at Blacks (0800 665410; www.blacks.co.uk); two lightweight sweaters and maybe a turtleneck; a pair of waterproof trousers; a woollen hat and woollen or polypropylene socks. You will also need a good sunscreen and insect repellent.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/main.jhtml?xml=/travel/2007/03/04/nosplit/etsharctic104.xml#es

More artefacts found at Recherche Bay

More artefacts found at Recherche Bay
Friday, 23 February 2007. 19:28 (AEDT)
ABC Regional Online, Australia - Feb 23, 2007
More archaeological remains have been discovered by the new owners of Recherche Bay in southern Tasmania.

The bay was the site of landings by the French explorer Bruny d'Entrecasteaux in the 1790s.

The Tasmanian Land Conservancy bought the land last year with the help of entrepreneur Dick Smith to prevent it from being logged.

The group today released a draft management plan for the area, with the aim of conserving its historical value.

Consultant Max Kitchell says the site is full of surprises.

"Just recently, we found the remains of an old building on the western shore and some old pottery which we've now had dated back to 1820," Mr Kitchell said.

"This pottery came from Staffordshire in England.

"There's a hell of a lot more to understand about the archaeology of this block."

http://www.abc.net.au/news/items/200702/1855794.htm?tasmania

Information superhighway has more on-ramps than ever

Computers for everyone

Information superhighway has more on-ramps than ever

Tony Reaves
MaineCampus
Posted: 3/1/07
The other day, Jeff Wheeler, technology director for the Hermon school system, explained to my class a technology that, by all rights, should be changing the world any time now.

It's a free Internet service called HermonNet that connects any Hermon resident to a central server that does all the computing work, while the user's computer acts simply as a means to input data and view the interface. This way, the user's computer is never obsolete so long as it can connect to the Internet. People can use old computers that corporations have discarded and would otherwise have to pay to dispose of. Instead of the town's school having to replace its computers each year, they only need to upgrade the server to deal with more students and higher bandwidth requirements. The investment is exponentially smaller.

As for the server's stability, Wheeler told me they've gone months without restarting it.

On the server, the town gives everyone access to free, open-source software that requires no license. If their own computers fail or lose power, the server keeps all their information intact for when they sign back on. In addition, water towers and high-placed houses across the town have become makeshift towers to give everyone wireless access to HermonNet.

This sounds too good to be true, but it has caught the attention of the Maine Legislature, many of whom want to implement a program like it in schools statewide.

A French diplomat has also taken notice. According to the Bangor Daily News, Jean-Jacques Pierrat said he'd like to start an identical program back in France.

HermonNet is one of a number of revolutionary changes coming to personal computing lately that are bringing computer use to everyone, not just people who traditionally had access to the technology. The Internet has become the best, widest and most democratic source of information in the world and visionaries like Wheeler have become dedicated to bringing access to everyone, essentially putting the world on equal footing.

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Lab has developed a $100 laptop for children in developing countries. This rugged little green machine has a crank on the side to power it up, but it still connects to the Web. Countries like Libya and Uganda have signed up to buy millions of them for school-aged children.

The mission statement for the MIT Media Lab says they intend to "invent and creatively exploit new media for human well-being and individual satisfaction without regard for present-day constraints." These are bold words, and bold ideas attract nay-sayers like ants to a pile of sugar.

After years of hearing from companies like Microsoft that such a device would never work, 875 test machines have been manufactured.

Add to this the spread of open-source software like OpenOffice and GIMP, both powerful, free applications that let users make PowerPoint-type presentations or digitally edit photos without shelling out a fortune to Microsoft or Adobe. New media student Eryk Salvaggio swears GIMP can do anything Photoshop does, too.

Open source is nothing new. In fact, head to the IT Help Center in Shibles Hall and they'll hand you a burned CD filled with free software for editing music, word processing and plenty of other applications. For students who pirate software, open source is free, functional and won't get you fined for copyright violations.

The $100 laptop and even HermonNet aren't for everyone. A $2,500 Macbook will get you better performance than running from a remote server.

To steal a metaphor from Wheeler, the people who can afford a big, roomy car usually don't ride the bus. With technology like HermonNet, we can all get to the same destinations.

Tony Reaves loves HermonNet.

http://www.mainecampus.com/home/index.cfm?event=displayArticlePrinterFriendly&uStory_id=d5d6ea1f-5e1e-47fc-95fb-c217ef493096

Horse rescued from pond

Statewide

Horse rescued from pond
By Diana Bowley
Friday, March 02, 2007 - Bangor Daily News


ATKINSON — A passing driver called 911 on Thursday after he spotted a horse that had partially fallen through a frozen farm pond on the Range Road, and authorities who responded to the call saved the animal’s life.

Weighing an estimated 1,200 pounds, the mare was among 10 horses in a pasture with the farm pond.

She apparently had ignored a brook and tried to drink from the pond but had fallen through, said Joseph Guyotte, animal control officer.

The horse’s front feet were on the ice, and her hindquarters were in the water.

"She’d been in there awhile. She was exhausted," Guyotte said Thursday. "Ice had frozen to the hair on her body because she had been there awhile."

The driver, who had attempted to alert the owner but found nobody home, waded through snow to reach the horse, then cradled its head until Guyotte arrived.

"A lot goes through your head when you see something like that, but you do what has to be done," Guyotte said.

What helped Guyotte, he said, was his participation in a course a few months ago on large-animal rescue.

Recognizing that it was important to have a veterinarian nearby when the animal came out of the water, Guyotte called Dr. Ron Miles of Dover-Foxcroft. Miles responded as did Guyotte’s son John Guyotte and Eric Berce, both Dover-Foxcroft firefighters.

To prepare for the rescue, John Guyotte spread about 10 gallons of sand he had in the back of his pickup truck over the slippery ice near the horse to give the animal some traction. Before resorting to a harness and straps to lift the horse, Miles, with help from the firefighters, twisted and "sort of rolled" the horse’s body, Joseph Guyotte said.

That was enough for the horse to free herself and haul her hindquarters out onto the ice.

"It was a combined effort of horse and man," Guyotte said.

Miles walked the horse to the edge of the pond, where she lay down, weakened by efforts to get free, according to Guyotte.

After a few minutes, Miles coaxed the horse to her feet and walked her to a nearby barn, he said. After the horse was tied to a stall, Guyotte and Miles wiped the water from the cold animal and offered her hay and water.

"Everything turned out for the good of the horse," Guyotte said.

That’s not the case for the horse’s owner. Guyotte said the owner, who noted that the animals typically drink from the open brook and who vowed that something like this would not happen again, received a warning for not having sufficient water for the animals.

The pond is now roped off.

http://www.bangordailynews.com/news/t/news.aspx?articleid=146987&zoneid=500

Leveille and Black Bears looking to finish strong

Home ice is main goal
Leveille and Black Bears looking to finish strong

By Nancy Marrapese-Burrell, Globe Staff  |  March 2, 2007

Alfond Arena has always been a formidable place to play for foes of the University of Maine. During the squad's run to the NCAA title game in 2004, the Black Bears lost only once on home ice.

This season, they are 10-5-1 at Alfond. Maine has two games remaining in the regular season, tonight and tomorrow at UMass-Amherst, with the teams tied for fourth in Hockey East.

"This year has been a little different," said Black Bears captain Michel Leveille. "We had a great start, but the season was really [a series] of ups and downs. The past years we did have some downs, but never as big as we did this year. We weren't as successful at home as we have been in the past.

"We definitely need a sweep to gain home ice and look better for the playoffs. We have our own destiny in our hands. It's a matter of who is going to show up and play this weekend. This time of year you want to be more on an up than a down because playoffs [are coming]. The mental aspect is important going into the playoffs. That's why we want to finish strong."

Leveille heads into the weekend tied for the team lead in points with fellow senior Josh Soares and freshman Teddy Purcell, all of whom have 37. Leveille is second in goals with 16 (to Soares's 18) and second in assists with 21 (to Purcell's 22) . Leveille said Purcell has added a dangerous element to the lineup.

"He's a terrific player," said Leveille. "Coming in as a freshman and doing as well as he did, he's got great speed, great hands, and sees the ice really well. He had a chance to get some good ice time right off the bat and play with some more experienced guys and it was definitely an advantage for him."

Although Leveille's life started out difficult, he said it has been a great ride. When he was growing up in Levis, Quebec, his mother, Denise, was his rock because his father, Yves, died when Michel was 3.

"I definitely would say my mom was my biggest role model," said Leveille. "She took me and my sister under her wing. We didn't really miss the male aspect, the father aspect, in my childhood because there always were a bunch of people from my family and they were always coming to the home. My mom really played both roles. And through hockey, too, you always get the coaching staff and that aspect got fulfilled through hockey."

Although Leveille's first language is French, he learned some English while playing in Nanaimo, British Columbia, before college, but it wasn't enough to boost his test scores, so he had to redshirt his freshman year.

"It was definitely tough mentally not to play a sport you've played your entire life," he said, "but I had more time so I just put a lot more time into school than I would've if I'd played hockey."

Tim Whitehead said Leveille has been a joy to coach and he has overcome every obstacle put in his way.

"He's just been a great leader for us," said Whitehead. "He's an honor student every semester but one, and that semester he had a 2.98. He came into Maine and his first language is French, obviously, and he had never taken a class in English. I think that is just a remarkable accomplishment.

"He's a wonderful guy. He's very loyal to his mom. He has fought through a lot of things. He continues to amaze me. Every month he rises up in some way or another, either as a leader or a player or as a person. I've just been very impressed with him throughout his career at Maine. We're very proud of Michel."

Winning weekend
University of Connecticut senior forward Matt Scherer helped his team secure the No. 3 seed for the upcoming Atlantic Hockey Association tournament with a 4-point effort last weekend. The Huskies beat Holy Cross twice, ensuring they will host their first tournament game since joining the league prior to the 2003-04 season. Scherer had 3 points in Saturday's 5-2 win, including his 21st goal, giving him 103 career points. He became the 26th player in UConn history to reach 100. Meanwhile, Holy Cross forward James Sixsmith had two goals and an assist in the two games. Sixsmith, a senior, reached 30 assists, tying Belmont native Pat Rissmiller (now playing for the San Jose Sharks) for the school's Division 1 season record. Sixsmith also has a team-high 17 goals . . . BC sophomore forward Nathan Gerbe was named the Hockey East Player of the Month for February, during which he had four goals and seven assists. The women's recipient was Providence senior defenseman Kristin Gigliotti . . . Former Augsburg College coach Ed Saugestad has been named the recipient of this year's Hobey Baker Legends of Hockey Award. From 1958-96, Saugestad, the second-winningest coach in Division 3, compiled a record of 503-354-21. His teams captured three NAIA national titles. He will be honored May 3 at a banquet in St. Paul. The winner of the Hobey Baker Award, given to the top player in college hockey, will be announced April 6 during the Frozen Four in St. Louis.

Nancy Marrapese-Burrell can be reached at Marrapese@globe.com.

http://www.boston.com/sports/colleges/mens_hockey/articles/2007/03/02/home_ice_is_main_goal?mode=PF

Sen. Martin's bad grasp of history

Sen. Martin's bad grasp of history
Monday, February 26, 2007
from the Morning Sentinel


It's not as if Democratic state Sen. John Martin of Eagle Lake doesn't have any positive qualities. He's politically adept. He's loyal to his friends.

And, uh ... that's about it.

During a legislative career dating back to 1964, Martin, currently the Senate's assistant majority leader and formerly the speaker of the House, has earned a reputation for being ruthless, vindictive, arrogant and obstructive.

On his good days.

Martin also has a tendency to use the past as his personal plaything. Having hung around the Statehouse for so long, he knows that whatever spin he puts on historical events will be accepted as fact by legislators -- who, thanks to term limits, have no institutional memory -- and journalists -- who, thanks to timidity, incompetence or laziness, have no desire to challenge Martin's myth making.

A case in point: One of Martin's proteges, a lawyer named Chuck Dow, got hammered by Republicans after he was nominated for a District Court judgeship by Gov. John Baldacci. Most of the criticism centered on Dow's age -- he's 33 -- his lack of courtroom experience -- less than five months -- and his background as a political operative for influential Democrats. In spite of his questionable qualifications, Dow was confirmed for the job by the Democratically-controlled Senate.

Even though his guy won, Martin felt compelled to defend Dow in a Feb. 11 op-ed published in the Kennebec Journal and Morning Sentinel. Martin argued that Dow was the latest in a long line of illustrious jurists unfairly attacked for their youthfulness and the thinness of their resumes.

His first example: Chief Justice Leigh Saufley of the Maine Supreme Judicial Court. When Saufley was nominated for a District Court seat in 1990, said Martin, "she was told she was too young to wear a robe and she lacked the appropriate experience. She was too green, too wet behind the ears."

The clanging noise you hear is the irony alarm.

What Martin neglects to mention is that the people who told Saufley that stuff were Democrats, including some of the senator's closest allies. Barry Hobbins, then, as now, the Senate chair of the Judiciary Committee, was among those who claimed that numerous (unnamed) lawyers planned to show up at Saufley's confirmation hearing to oppose her nomination.

In fact, none did, because Hobbins and the other Dems weren't really interested in derailing the nomination. They just wanted an at-large judge, one of their cronies, transferred to the Portland court seat Saufley was supposed to get. Once GOP Gov. John McKernan agreed to switch Saufley to an at-large slot, Democrats forgot all about her alleged lack of experience and unanimously confirmed her.

Politics aside, Martin's comparison of Saufley and Dow doesn't stand up to scrutiny. Although she was only two years older when nominated than he is now, she had years of litigation experience in private practice, as legal counsel to the Veterans Hospital in Togus and as an assistant attorney general representing the Department of Human Services. She was then promoted to deputy attorney general, placing her in charge of all child and adult protective cases in Maine, proceedings that constitute a major part of District Court judges' workloads.

Martin's next example: Daniel Wathen, who served as chief justice before Saufley. According to Martin, Wathen "had little trial experience and not many years under his belt when appointed to serve" as a Superior Court justice in 1976. In reality, Wathen, who was then four years older than Dow's current age, had been in private practice for over a decade.

Next, Martin turned to Maine's first women judge, the late Harriet Henry. According to the senator, when she was appointed in 1973, she had "absolutely no trial experience."

For once, Martin is right. Until she was chosen for the bench, Henry hadn't spent much time in courtrooms. Instead, she'd become a nationally recognized expert in marine and environmental law. She was also head of the Portland Housing Authority. And, although she was a prominent Republican, she was nominated by Democratic Gov. Ken Curtis. One last point Martin neglects to mention: By the time Henry donned her black robes, she was almost old enough to be Dow's mother.

Maybe Martin realized his examples were weak, because in the final part of his essay, he turns from history to hysteria. He attempts to smear those who voted against Dow (coincidentally, all Republicans) by claiming they were motivated by "fear and distrust" of "a person of French descent."

Since Dow's Franco heritage isn't obvious (the name often connotes English ancestry), his opponents were probably surprised to learn of their prejudice. And that bias must have been a revelation to District Court judges Charles LaVerdiere, John Beliveau, Roland Cote, Andre Janelle, Roland Beaudoin, Paul Cote and Ronald Daigle, all of whom attracted GOP support at their confirmation hearings.

Zut alors!

Al Diamon writes the weekly column "Politics and Other Mistakes." You can e-mail him at aldiamon@herniahill.net.

http://morningsentinel.mainetoday.com/view/columns/3647309.html

Les Belles Soeurs

Cussin’, quarrelin’ cosmopolitans

For more info on Les Belles Soeurs:
http://www.canadiantheatre.com/dict.pl?term=Les%20Belles-soeurs


DAVE EAGLES/KTW


Anya McVean (left) plays Germaine in Quebec playwright Michel Tremblay’s farcical and raucous Les Belles Soeurs, opening tomorrow at Thompson Rivers University.
By Mikelle Sasakamoose
Staff reporter
Kamloops This Week, Canada
Feb 28 2007

It was a dark and story night when the stamp party went . . . awry.

Your worst nightmare or total riot?

Total riot, according to Jim Hoffman, Thompson Rivers University Actors Workshop Theatre director.

Think really feisty working class women who can cuss and quarrel with the best of them, he said.

Added main actress Anya McVean, audiences are bound to recognize someone, if not themself.

Poignant and funny, the third production of the theatre’s 2006/2007 season is Michel Tremblay’s Les Belles Soeurs.

The groundbreaking French-Canadian two-act play premiered in Montreal in 1968 to overwhelmingly unfavourable reviews.

Its controversial nature was apparent to traditionally and culturally polite Francophones, especially the Quebec government and former premier Maurice Duplessis, who did not approve of the play’s raucous or vulgar nature.

Les Belles Soeurs is accused of ­— or credited with — changing what was believed to be Quebec culture through its unconventional language and the form of theatre presented.

The language is anything but ladylike, despite the cast of 15 women, and Tremblay dares to portray working-class women doing working-class things while verbally attacking men.

The story is simple: Germaine has won one-million gold stamps (stamps you receive when you bought groceries, stuck into little booklets and exchanged for goods like barbecues and lawn chairs), so she invites her friends — the term is used loosely — over to help her paste them in books.

As they stick, they discuss their lives — work, church, families and gambling — all the while robbing Germaine of her stamps.

Hoffman said the play symbolizes the so-called “Quiet Revolution” in Quebec in the 1960s, when la belle province became more modern and liberal.

“This is a play about cultural change,” he said.

“We’re seeing generations of women going through change symbolized by the stamps — the windfall.”

The windfall, he said, of modernity and material possessions symbolized “goodies for everyone.”

Still relevant today, as society is always coping with rapid change, he added, audiences will be able to relate.

“The windfall of modern stuff is raining on us like the stamps,” he said.

Also a nutty, farcical comedy, McVean said there are a lot of good characters and good interaction between women.

“I think, inevitably, if you put 15 women in a kitchen, it’s going to be interesting, fun and dramatic,” she said.

A musical playwright, Tremblay includes choral bits in his script, which is not told in straight narrative.

“It’s a lot of fun,” agreed Hoffman.

“I think audiences will like it and also it introduces a nice little snapshot of Quebec culture in the 1960s.”

Tremblay’s first big hit, Les Belles Soeurs has become a Canadian and international classic.

It runs in the Actors Workshop Theatre in the Old Main Building, March 1 to March 3 and March 8 to March 10.

For more information or to reserve tickets, call 377-6100.

http://www.kamloopsthisweek.com/portals-code/list.cgi?paper=15&cat=44&id=842691&more=

FAMILIA - Mother Blows Quest

FAMILIA - Mother Blows Quest

Directed by Louise Archambault
Starring Sylvie Moreau, Macha Grenon, Juliette Gosselin, Mylène St-Sauveur, Micheline Lanctôt, Patricia Nollin, Paul Savoie, Vincent Graton

Ah yes…there’s nothing like a dysfunctional family, when it comes to a source of conflict within a film. Despite some poor misguided folks’ desire for films to be more about happy stories and happy people, the fact is that conflict is the cornerstone of drama. Even so, the families depicted in this film are so dysfunctional, they make Homer and Marge Simpson’s tribe look as wholesome and carefree as The Brady Bunch.

A dead ringer for Courtney Love (or maybe even Britney Spears in a few years, if she lives to see her thirties), popular French-Canadian actress Sylvie Moreau plays Mimi (short for Michelle), a happy-go-lucky aerobics instructor with a severely destructive gambling addiction. When her boss (and fiancé) loses patience and starts withholding her pay packets to cover a steadily mounting slate of debts, Mimi decides to pack her things, scoot out of Montreal, and head south to California with her 14-year-old daughter Marguerite (St-Sauveur).

Given that Mimi doesn’t have a cent to her name, however, she doesn’t get very far before she needs to hit on her family for a loan. Her mother’s sleazebag of a boyfriend wastes no time in hitting on Mimi for sexual favours, and so Mimi’s next stop is the leafy, upmarket suburb of Saint-Hilaire and the well-ordered, comfortable home of one of her childhood friends, Janine (Grenon).

Janine is a quietly restrained interior decorator with her own, slightly younger, teenage daughter, Gabrielle (Gosselin); and while their true nature is not immediately apparent, we soon discover that Janine has domestic issues of her own to deal with. Still, Janine’s a kind-hearted soul, and she takes Mimi and Marguerite in for ‘a couple of days’ that soon drags into several weeks.

The teenage girls get along like a house on fire, but Janine, a control freak who would much rather shield her daughter from all the evils of the world (not the least being the dreaded internet), soon becomes concerned that Marguerite is not such a good influence on Gabrielle.

This debut feature from Louise Archambault begins well, but by about midway through its running time becomes somewhat bogged down by a lack of focus. It’s as if writer and director Archambault has piled everything but the kitchen sink into her story, at the expense of narrative clarity and character development. At first Mimi, while deeply flawed, comes across as likeable and worthy of an audience’s sympathies, but then she doesn’t seem to learn a great deal from her mistakes and spends most of her time stumbling from one fiasco to the next. In fact, whether it was intended or not, Janine is by far the most interesting character within the entire cast.

None of this would matter so much if the film ended leaving audiences with some sense of resolution – but while Janine’s carefully orchestrated set-piece attempts to provide a kind of closure, for her own corner of the narrative at least, the ending ultimately leaves way too many questions unanswered for the film to be a completely satisfying experience.

_ TIM STEWART

http://www.xpressmag.com.au/archives/2007/02/familia_mother.php

Springfield native has sights set on top job

WMass native's quest rekindles memories
Wednesday, February 28, 2007
The Republican

Citizens who live in the 413 area code should get over John F. Kerry's absence from the field of dream candidates. You now have a Springfield-born and raised candidate, Mike Gravel, (as in: "Give Hell, Gravel") seeking the Democratic nomination for president.

Yes, Massachusetts (where politics is considered a contact sport) is offering two very different models during this presidential season. There's former state Gov. W. Mitt Romney, born and raised in Michigan where his father, George - who never graduated from college - was elected governor and, in 1968, unsuccessfully ran for the Republican nomination for president, and Gravel, whose late father never made it past the third grade.

Born Maurice Robert Gravel in Springfield in 1930 to French-Canadian immigrants, Gravel grew up in East Springfield as the son of a carpenter and house painter. He attended Chestnut Street School and was raised Catholic, although nowadays he expresses his moral beliefs through public policy rather than organized religion.

His political centerpiece is campaigning for the passage of "The National Initiative," which, according to his political literature, "is a legislative package that includes an amendment to the Constitution and a federal statute establishing procedures permitting American voters to make laws independent of, yet in a governing partnership with, our elected officials."

In other words, his campaign literature reads, "Let the people decide."

"Don't replace the legislative branch of government, but bring people in to add to the checks and balances," Gravel said in a recent interview from the high-rise apartment he shares with his wife, Whitney, in Virginia, just across the Potomac with a spectacular view of the National Mall and the Washington Monument.

He is, as Beyonce's new song "Irreplaceable" says, "to the left, to the left."

When U.S. Rep. Richard E. Neal was asked recently about Gravel, the Springfield Democrat chuckled full-heartedly.

"I just saw him," Neal said. "Do you remember when he nominated himself for vice president? It was wild."

It was 1972. Neal, a long-haired, anti-war political activist, was a supporter and the Western Massachusetts organizer for the unsuccessful campaign of Democratic presidential nominee George McGovern.

Neal remembers Gravel fondly.

"The Gravels are a great family," Neal said. "I taught his nephew, A.J. (Gravel) at Cathedral 25 years ago."

Neal also remembers watching the 1972 Democratic convention on television and seeing the unfolding drama of Gravel's nominating himself for vice president - at the annoyance of McGovern.

"Mike Gravel is one of the most colorful characters I ever met in politics," Neal said. "I'll never forget it. It was one of the most confused conventions, Mike Gravel getting up and nominating himself, George McGovern giving his acceptance speech at three in the morning when everyone had gone to bed."

State Rep. Mary S. Rogeness, R-Longmeadow, is supporting Romney and is planning to work for the former Massachusetts governor's presidential campaign.

She was unaware that Gravel also was running for president. But she distinctly remembers him.

"I remember when he was elected in Alaska, that he was from Springfield," Rogeness said.

Gravel, who joined the Army during the Korean War in 1951 and served in the Counter Intelligence Corps until 1954, graduated from Columbia University and made his way to Alaska, where he was elected to the state Legislature and, after one term, speaker of the House.

In 1969, he was elected to the U.S. Senate as a Democrat from Alaska and served until 1981.

During that time, Neal became an elected official and Springfield Mayor Charles Ryan served as mayor during the shank of the 1960s.

Just a few months ago, Gravel, Neal and Ryan encountered each other at the Colony Club, where they were all attending a celebration marking Joseph Napolitan's 50 years in business as a political consultant. Napolitan, of Springfield, served as the political consultant for President Kennedy's presidential campaign in 1960.

"The older you get, the more nostalgia means to you," Ryan said recently. "I remember Mike years ago, and then he went off to fame and fortune." Jo-Ann Moriarty is a staff writer for The Republican who covers Washington, D.C. If you have questions related to the Western Massachusetts congressional delegation or issues being addressed by the U.S. House and Senate, please send them to pluspapers@

repub.com, attention: A View from the Hill; be sure to include your name and a daytime telephone number.

http://www.masslive.com/metroeastplus/republican/index.ssf?/base/news-2/1172566870190430.xml&coll=1
-------
Springfield native has sights set on top job

Monday, February 19, 2007
By JO-ANN MORIARTY
The Republican, MA - Feb 19, 2007


WASHINGTON - By his own admission, Springfield, Mass., native Mike Gravel has a snowball's chance in Haiti of getting the Democratic nomination for the presidency.

"Oh, I know I'm a longshot," said the now 76-year-old Gravel, born Maurice Robert Gravel to French-Canadian immigrants in the City of Homes, where he attended local schools, was raised Catholic and first got involved in political campaigns as a youngster.

But it is not that is he without qualifications.

He left his hometown after a year in college to join the Army and served overseas in the Counter Intelligence Corps from 1951 to 1954. Returning home, he put himself through Columbia University as a cab driver in New York City before getting into the real estate development business and settling in Alaska.

From 1962 through 1966 - when Springfield Mayor Charles V. Ryan was serving his first term as mayor, Gravel served in the Alaska House of Representatives and was elected House speaker after one term. In a longshot campaign, Gravel unseated a popular incumbent Democrat in the primary. He went on to be elected to the U.S. Senate in 1968, representing Alaska for two terms (12 years) before he was defeated for re-election to a third term.

He's a classy dresser, sophisticated, pleasant and bright.

In his own words, he is also a maverick.

"He is a major candidate in no one's eyes," said Larry J. Sabato, director of the Center for Politics at the University of Virginia. "Mike Gravel had a populist career in the Senate but that was a long time ago."

Gravel's U.S. Senate career was brief but memorable.

Gravel, who grew up in a working class family in Springfield's North End in the Round Hill neighborhood which no longer exists, was a tenacious and harsh critic of the Vietnam War.

In the Senate, Gravel led a five-month filibuster, a maneuver that led to the abolishment of the draft during the Nixon Administration and he read 4,100 pages of the secret Pentagon Papers - which were leaked to him - into the Congressional Record.

U.S. Rep. Richard E. Neal, D-Springfield, who describes Gravel as one of the most colorful politicians he ever met, remembers watching the 1972 Democratic Convention when Gravel nominated himself as vice president.

"Mike is very bright, and he loves the idea of running," said fellow Springfield native Joseph Napolitan, who runs a political consulting firm in New York City and was adviser to the late John F. Kennedy when he sought the presidency in 1960.

"Some people don't like campaigning, but he loves it," said Napolitan, who worked on Gravel's first election campaign in Alaska. "He is a ferocious campaigner and he has a great sense of humor and gets along well with people."

U.S. Sen. Edward M. Kennedy, who turns 75 on Thursday, said that he is looking forward to the 2008 election.

"It's great to see a proud son of Springfield in the race and to have Massachusetts represented in both the Democratic and Republican primaries," Kennedy said. "The election of 2008 will shape our nation for years to come, and I'm looking forward to the campaigns."

Gravel was the first Democrat to announce his presidency last April at the National Press Club. He and his wife, Whitney, live in nearby Arlington, Va.

Gravel is scheduled to make an appearance around Presidents Day on the Jay Leno show as part of a montage the stand-up comic was assembling about this season's line-up of presidential candidates.

On the Republican side, former Massachusetts Gov. W. Mitt Romney announced his candidacy last week in Michigan. Other GOP possibilities are U.S. Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., former New York City Mayor Rudolph Giuliani, former New York Gov. George Pataki and former Wisconsin Gov. Tommy Thompson and U.S. Sen. Chuck Hagel, R-Nev., among others.

U.S. Sen. John Kerry of Massachusetts recently said he will not be a contender this year. But Gravel will be vying for a national office in the company of U.S. Sens. Hillary Rodham Clinton, D-N.Y., Barack Obama of Illinois, John Edwards of North Carolina, Joseph Biden of Delaware and Christopher J. Dodd of Connecticut as well as U.S. Rep. Dennis J. Kucinich, D-Ohio and Gov. Bill Richardson of New Mexico.

The Leno advance crew recently went to Gravel's high rise apartment building that has a view of the Potomac and Washington Monument to videotape an interview with him. Gravel invited The Republican to watch because, he explained, it should be a lot of fun.

But still, Gravel was able to get his message across on two issues dear to him: his opposition to the war in Iraq and his promotion of a "National Initiative," a legislative package that would - in addition to Congress and the president - allow voters to make laws by amending the Constitution and establishing a procedure in which Americans would be in a governing partnership with elected officials.

In short, he says, "Let the people decide."

Up in New Hampshire, political scientist Dante Scala, the director of the New Hampshire Institute of Politics, saw Gravel speak at a conference at St. Anselm's College in Manchester last fall.

"No one believes that he has a good shot at the nomination," Scala said, "but he got a respectful hearing from folks. He had a coherent view of what was wrong with the country and the Bush Administration."

Knowing that Gravel is a candidate who can stand and think of his feet and is plain-spoken and the fact that he may end up on the same stage with Clinton and other candidates is an interesting concept to both Scala and Napolitan.

"I guess if he gets a chance to be on the same debate as Hillary Clinton, I am sure he would do his best to give her (and others who voted for the war) a hard time," Scala said. In short, Gravel would be "a gadfly."

Napolitan said that Gravel "is a very good candidate and he will have fun going around the country."

Gravel has one flat thought about the war in Iraq: "Anyone who voted for the war is not fit to be president."

"I think he will make it to the debates," Napolitan said, "and he would not hesitate to say that to Mrs. Clinton because he believes it."

http://www.masslive.com/metrowest/republican/index.ssf?/base/news-1/1171877454218870.xml&coll=1

Lewiston Mayor election

Gilbert claims seat

By Scott Taylor , Staff Writer
Wednesday, February 28, 2007


Lewiston's new mayor Larry Gilbert gets handshakes and hugs from supporters at his victory party held Tuesday night at the Franco-American Heritage Center in Lewiston.

LEWISTON - Mayor-elect Larry Gilbert credited hard campaigning for his 63 percent win at the polls Tuesday in Lewiston.

"I worked extremely hard for this," he said. "I went door-to-door as much as I could to talk to all those voters. I think they appreciated that I've given them a voice and tried to involve them in the process."

Gilbert, a former police chief, drew 2,759 votes for the win. He'll be sworn in at 11 a.m. today at Lewiston City Hall and will serve through November, finishing the rest of Lionel Guay's term. Guay resigned in late November.

City Councilor Norm Rousseau had the second-highest vote total at 1,272. School Committee member Leah Poulin was a distant third with 186 votes. Six-time mayoral candidate Charles Soule tallied 78 votes.

In his acceptance speech, Gilbert said he will strive to make Lewiston a better place.

"This campaign has been about my support of K-to-adult education," he said. "It has been about efforts to keep taxes in check. It has been about consolidation and efficient services. It has been about small business and economic development."

Gilbert's first official meeting as mayor will be at the City Council's March 6 meeting. One goal between now and then is to rebuild his relationships with councilors and city staff. Gilbert has been a tough critic of the council, but he admits he must find a way to work with them.

"I want to be the first one to do that," he said. He plans to meet with each councilor and City Administrator Jim Bennett individually to mend fences.

"We have to work together, because we were all elected by the people," he said. "We are all delegates of the people and they are depending on us to do their work."

Rousseau said Gilbert does have some work to do.

"I don't know how he will mend those fences," Rousseau said. "I mean, once you've made your bed, you have to sleep in it. If you're elected, you have to work with the other people that are there, too."

Rousseau that some policy decisions he's had a hand in are controversial to this day. Those include involving the city in the Colisee and creating a storm water utility fee system.

"All you can do is try and do what's best for the majority of the city," he said. "I think we've done that. I had someone tell me the other day, if you managed to please 51 percent of the residents of the city, you've done a good job."

Rousseau said it was too soon to say whether he would run for the mayor's job again.

But Poulin said she'll certainly be back in November.

"I think I got some people to pay more attention to the city," she said. "I am younger, and I am different from the other candidates and I think I related to some because of that."
Familiarity key

For many voters in the mayor's race, familiarity was the most important factor.

Louise Martel, of Fox Run Drive, said she voted for Gilbert because of family connections.

"I've known his family for a long time, and I know a lot about him," she said. "He's a good man, and he's done a lot of hard work for the community."

Dan Derosby, of Valley Street, voted for Gilbert for his past accomplishments.

"He worked his way up from a being a beat cop and made chief, and that's very admirable to me," Derosby said. But Derosby said Rousseau's involvement downtown counted against him. Rousseau's ownership of the Pilsbury Block buildings and lawsuits against the city in 2003 were marks against him.

John Dinodovico, of Elaine Avenue liked Rousseau's experience.

"He's been involved and he really knows what's going on in the city," he said. "The rest just show up to talk. But Norm knows what the city is trying to develop."
High turnout

In all, 4,361 voters cast their ballots. That amounts to a 20 percent turnout - impressive for a special election. The city's last special election was for a bond to replace the Farwell School in 2005. That vote drew 800 voters total.

City Clerk Kathy Montejo said Tuesday's mild weather could be behind the good voter turnout.

"There was a line of 20 or so deep when we opened first thing in the morning, and it hasn't slowed down once," she said. "I've been told that it's beautiful outside. That's what everyone has said."

http://www.sunjournal.com/story/201167-3/LewistonAuburn/Gilbert_claims_seat/


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Lewiston To Elect A New Mayor Next Tuesday

Web Editor:  Chris Facchini, WCSH Reporter  2/20/2007


Lionel Guay

Four candidates are vying for the Mayor's post, which has been vacant since Lionel Guay resigned last November.

Larry Gilbert is a Vietnam veteran, a former Lewiston Police Chief, and a former U.S. Marshal.
He also serves on boards for the Franco American Heritage Center and Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center.

Cutting taxes through consolidation is his number one priority.

"I can provide good leadership to the future of the city of Lewiston and certainly one way of doing that is through consolidation of services, with Lewiston_Auburn working in partnership because I really see Lewiston-Auburn as one community," said Gilbert.

Normand Rousseau grew up poor on Knox Street in Lewiston. He is now a succesful businessman who owns several downtown properties, including a coin and jewelry store. He has also served six years on the City Council and is a member of the Colisee board.

If elected mayor, he plans to fight for tax reform at the state level.

"Times are changing. I see the Mayor no longer being a ceremonial type person where he's cutting ribbons and making speeches and all that. He's going to have to lead this community and open up dialogue with the state to be able to discuss issues that are not just confronting this community but all communities," said Rousseau.

Leah Poulin is a stay at home mom seeking an online degree from the University of Arizona.
She moved to Lewiston with her husband 17 years ago, and currently serves on the Lewiston School Committee. Education is her top priority, but she also favors more downtown development and improved city parks.

"Communication, that's what my whole campaign is about, education, collaboration, and communication. Communicating with people knowing what they want and in turn you work as a team and you can come to a slolution that's best for your city," said Poulin.

Charles Soule is throwing his hat into the ring for Mayor for the sixth time. He is a disabled Vietnam veteran who's proud to call downtown Lewiston his home. He's finished dead last in every election he's entered, but that is not deterring him from trying again.

Next Tuesday voters will decide which of these candidates will finish out the mayoral term ending in January, 2008. The special election will be held on Tuesday, February 27th from 7:00 A.M. to 8:00 P.M. The Lewiston Multi-Purpose Center will be the only polling place.

Lewiston voters will also cast ballots that day for a school construction bond.

http://www.wcsh6.com/news/article.aspx?storyid=53044

Old Grey Goose will get heels kicking

Old Grey Goose will get heels kicking

Tuesday, February 27, 2007

Old Grey Goose members: Smokey McKeen, guitar; Carter Newell, fiddle; Doug Protsik, piano

WILTON - The Old Grey Goose will play for an evening of traditional New England contradancing Saturday, March 10, at the Wilson Grange. Old Grey Goose members have been playing for dances in Grange halls and town halls around Maine and at other venues since the 1970s, continuing a tradition of social dancing that evolved from dances brought by white settlers from France and the British Isles to the New World.

The music consists of lively tunes from French, English and Celtic traditions played on fiddle, accordion, guitar and other instruments.

The Old Grey Goose recently participated in musical cultural exchanges around the globe, including Central Asia, Eastern Europe and Africa - bringing their adventures back home in the form of multimedia performances of music and dance.

Contradancing is beginner-friendly because most dances are taught before they are danced, and a caller actively prompts dancers. It is not necessary to bring a partner to participate because the tradition is to dance with several partners over the course of an evening. Typically easier dances are programmed earlier in the evening, so newcomers can build on what they learn as the dancing goes on.

Besides the regular program of contradancing from 8 to 11 p.m. there will be a workshop at 7 p.m. to learn the Scandinavian Hambo. The workshop will be led by Sandy River and Alan Ross. Admission to the workshop: free; admission to the dance: $6, with a $15 family maximum.

The Wilson Grange is the new winter home for the Farmington Contradance series, held during the rest of the year at the Farmington Grange on Bridge Street in West Farmington the second Saturday of each month. For more information, visit www.starleft.org/dance; or call 397-2241.

http://www.sunjournal.com/story/201035-3/Entertainment/Old_Grey_Goose_will_get_heels_kicking/

Orono: UM Franco center to mark Longfellow's birthday


A illustration of the deportation of the Acadians from their beloved Acadia (Nova Scotia) in 1755. Most were destined for ports along the Eastern seaboard from Maine to Georgia, but some were deported to France. Painting by the Acadian scholar, Don Cyr.
Orono: UM Franco center to mark Longfellow's birthday
By Dawn Gagnon
Wednesday, February 28, 2007 - Bangor Daily News


ORONO — Members of Maine’s Franco-American community this week will mark the 200th birthday of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, the Maine poet who immortalized the Acadian people in his epic "Evangeline: A Tale of Acadie."

One of Longfellow’s descendants, Layne Longfellow, will participate in a panel discussion Friday night at the University of Maine campus.

Among the events planned for the University of Maine’s Franco-American Center are the showing of a film about Maine’s Acadian people, a panel discussion, and traditional food and music, according to Lisa Desjardins Michaud, communications director for the center, which is housed in Crossland Hall.

Maine filmmaker Brenda Nasberg Jepson’s "The Story of the Acadians" will be screened at 6 p.m. Friday.

The video had its European premiere in France when Gov. John Baldacci presented the film to the French government during a trade mission in October 2005.

A panel discussion featuring Jepson, "Evangeline" scholar Francoise Paradis and Layne Longfellow will follow.

"It’s very important for the Acadians of today to know where they come from and why they are where they are today because of the many sacrifices made by those who came before them," Michaud said in a telephone interview.

"Taking us back to France where it all started. Exploring the New World in search of a better life," she said.

"The hard-working, inventive, friendly Acadians were a determined people. It’s important to keep their legacy alive and to pass down to future generations their history and culture," she said.

"My hopes for those attending are they leave … that evening with a greater sense of what the Acadians accomplished before the ‘Grand Derangement’ and how they persevered after," Michaud said, adding, "I am proud to be of Acadian and Quebecois descent."

Jepson’s film shows how a nation without borders has survived for more than 250 years and has become even stronger for its struggles.

While the story of the Acadians has been retold many times in different forms, Jepson’s documentary goes to the very beginnings of the saga — to St. Croix Island, off modern Calais, where the French first settled off the coast of Maine in 1604.

"I felt that to truly understand what had happened to the Acadians at the time of their deportation from their beloved Acadia in 1755, the viewer needed to understand where they were coming from — literally and metaphorically," Jepson said.The quest to discover who the Acadians were took Jepson to various parts of coastal Maine and Nova Scotia for filming.

It also took her to France.

"I felt that to tell the whole story I needed to find out who these French people were who came to settle New France. Where did they come from in France? What were their lives like before they left? Why did they leave France?" she wondered.

It was in France that Jepson discovered the tragic and ironic ending for some of the Acadians. Hundreds of the Acadians rounded up and deported from Nova Scotia by the British in 1755 were sent to France to a refugee camp set up for them not 20 miles from the village their ancestors had left to settle the New World 138 years earlier.

Even more Acadians were dropped off up and down the Eastern Seaboard from Maine to Georgia.

Names heard in Maine such as Benoit, Daigle, Martin, Thibodeau and Theriault are good clues that the bearers of those names are of Acadian descent, as Jepson sees it.

"It may well be that the deportation is part of the reason Maine now has a population 40 percent of which are folk of French descent," Jepson said.

In her film, Jepson explores how the first French settlers brought prefabricated homes with them from France to North America in 1604 as well as the settlers’ alliances with the American Indians who helped save their lives.

Jepson also looks at the innovative designs the French used in constructing their unique fortresses they built, as well as the intricate system of dikes they introduced after arriving in North America.

http://bangordailynews.com/news/t/news.aspx?articleid=146904&zoneid=500